A Developability-Focused Optimization Approach Allows Identification of in Vivo Fast-Acting Antimalarials: N-[3-[(Benzimidazol-2-yl)amino]propyl]amides

Leena Keurulainen, Mikko Vahermo, Margarita Puente-Felipe, Elena Sandoval-Izquierdo, Benigno Crespo-Fernandez, Laura Guijarro-Lopez, Leticia Huertas-Valentin, Laura de las Heras-Duena, Teppo O. Leino, Antti Siiskonen, Lluis Balla-Pages, Laura M. Sanz, Pablo Castaneda-Casado, M. Belen Jimenez-Diaz, Maria S. Martinez-Martinez, Sara Viera, Paula Kiuru, Felix Calderon, Jari Yli-Kauhaluoma

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

15 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Malaria continues to be a major global health problem, being particularly devastating in the African population under the age of five. Artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) are the first-line treatment recommended by the WHO to treat Plasmodium falciparum malaria, but clinical resistance against them has already been reported. As a consequence, novel chemotypes are urgently needed. Herein we report a novel, in vivo active, fast-acting antimalarial chemotype based on a benzimidazole core. This discovery is the result of a medicinal chemistry plan focused on improving the developability profile of an antichlamydial chemical class previously reported by our group.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4573-4580
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Medicinal Chemistry
Volume58
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 11 Jun 2015
Externally publishedYes
Publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

Funding

We thank Tres Cantos Open Lab Foundation (project TC045), GlaxoSmithKline, University of Helsinki, and the Academy of Finland (project no. 265481) for financial support. Dr. Leo Ghemtio and Dr. Henri Xhaard are thanked for valuable help in computational studies during the project. The CSC-IT Center for Science Ltd. (Helsinki, Finland) and the Drug Discovery and Chemical Biology Network of the Biocenter Finland are thanked for computational resources.

Keywords

  • PLASMODIUM-FALCIPARUM
  • STARTING POINTS
  • DE-POINTES
  • MALARIA
  • BENZIMIDAZOLES
  • PROLONGATION
  • TCAMS

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