Abstract
The Delphi approach is a central method in technological forecasting. It has been used in thousands of scholarly works and extensively outside academia, often in relatively narrowly scoped case studies. With the notable exception of Japan and a few other countries, broad Delphi studies run in the context of national-level policy planning are seldom seen. This study presents results on implementing the long-running Japanese Science and Technology Prediction Delphi survey developed by the National Institute of Science and Technology Policy (NISTEP) in Finland. This study reports the implementation of the 702 statement Delphi and on the reflections of the expert opinion study against quantitative data on Finnish research capabilities. The differences in expert opinion are discussed between Japanese and Finnish experts and the importance is highlighted that contextual factors play in responses received from the experts even on extremely global issues, such as the development of science and technology. It is proposed that quantitative data can serve as an important contextualization tool for the expert opinion results.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 102967 |
| Journal | Futures |
| Volume | 140 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Jun 2022 |
| Publication type | A1 Journal article-refereed |
Funding
The authors would like to acknowledge the support of Dr. Ilmari Absetz (Business Finland), Paula Eskola (Motiva Oy), Dr. Jutta Kauppi (Business Finland), and Soile Ollila ( Business Finland ). In addition, the authors also thank Mr. Teppo Turkki who works for the Finnish embassy in Japan. He supported and coordinated enhancing this project between Japan and Finland. Partial funding for the research was received from Business Finland. A previous version of the results have been presented as a report available on the Business Finland website https://www.businessfinland.fi/49e9fd/globalassets/finnish-customers/02-build-your-network/bioeconomy--cleantech/biocircular-finland/foresight-for-our-circular-economy-society.pdf.
Keywords
- Delphi study
- National scale study
- Policy planning
- Qualitative and quantitative analysis
- Technological pathways
Publication forum classification
- Publication forum level 2
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Decision Sciences
- Business and International Management
- Development
- Sociology and Political Science
- General Social Sciences
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