Abstract
The organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) is an abundant and sustainable substrate for the anaerobic digestion (AD) process, yet ammonia released during OFMSW hydrolysis could result in suboptimal biogas production. Acclimatized ammonia tolerant microorganisms offer an efficient way to alleviate ammonia inhibition during AD. This study aimed to achieve an efficient AD of OFMSW under extreme ammonia levels and elucidate the dynamics of the acclimatized microbial community. Thus, two mesophilic continuous stirred tank reactors (CSTR), fed only with OFMSW, were successfully acclimatized up to 8.5 g NH4+-N/L, and their methane yields fluctuated <10%, compared to the methane yields without ammonia addition. Microbiological analyses showed that Methanosaeta concilii and Methanosarcina soligelidi were the dominant methanogens at low and high ammonia levels, respectively. Whilst, a unique metabolic pathway shift, from aceticlastic to hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis, of M. soligelidi was identified during the acclimatization process.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 121376 |
| Journal | Bioresource Technology |
| Volume | 286 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Aug 2019 |
| Externally published | Yes |
| Publication type | A1 Journal article-refereed |
Funding
This work was supported by Energinet.dk under the project framework ForskEL “MicrobStopNH3-Innovative bioaugmentation strategies to tackle ammonia inhibition in anaerobic digestion process” (program no. 2015-12327). We acknowledge financial support from MUDP project “VARGA - VAnd Ressource Genvindings Anlægget”. Miao Yan would like to thank for the financial support from China Scholarship Council .
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
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SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
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SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production
Keywords
- Aceticlastic pathway
- Ammonia acclimatization
- Hydrogenotrophic pathway
- Metabolic pathway shift
- Methanosarcina soligelidi
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Bioengineering
- Environmental Engineering
- Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
- Waste Management and Disposal
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