Anaerobic batch degradation of solid poultry slaughterhouse waste

E. Salminen, J. Rintala, L. Ya Lokshina, V. A. Vavilin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

100 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We studied anaerobic batch degradation of solid poultry slaughterhouse wastes with different initial waste and inoculum concentrations and waste-to- inoculum ratios and simulated the dynamics of the process with a new generation <METHANE> model. Our modelling results suggest that inhibited propionate degradation by long-chain fatty acids (LCFA) and inhibited hydrolysis by a high propionate concentration constituted the rate-limiting step in the waste degradation. Palmitate was the most abundant LCFA in the assays. Within 27 days of incubation, up to 0.55 to 0.67 m3 of methane (STP)/kg VS added was produced under the studied conditions. Lower waste-to- inoculum ratios exhibited a faster onset and rate of specific methane production. In all the assays, ammonification occurred within 3 to 6 days and accounted for 50 to 60% of total nitrogen.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)33-41
Number of pages9
JournalWater Science and Technology
Volume41
Issue number3
Publication statusPublished - 2000
Externally publishedYes
Publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

Keywords

  • Anaerobic digestion
  • Inhibition
  • Long-chain fatty acids
  • Poultry slaughterhouse waste
  • Simulation model

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Water Science and Technology

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