Artificial intelligence yesterday, today and tomorrow

H. Jaakkola; J. Henno; J. Mäkelä; B. Thalheim

doi:10.23919/MIPRO.2019.8756913

Artificial intelligence yesterday, today and tomorrow

H. Jaakkola, J. Henno, J. Mäkelä, B. Thalheim

Computing Sciences

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › Scientific › peer-review

17 Citations (Scopus)

39 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the current emerging technologies. In the history of computing AI has been in the similar role earlier - almost every decade since the 1950s, when the programming language Lisp was invented and used to implement self-modifying applications. The second time that AI was described as one of the frontier technologies was in the 1970s, when Expert Systems (ES) were developed. A decade later AI was again at the forefront when the Japanese government initiated its research and development effort to develop an AI-based computer architecture called the Fifth Generation Computer System (FGCS). Currently in the 2010s, AI is again on the frontier in the form of (self-)learning systems manifesting in robot applications, smart hubs, intelligent data analytics, etc. What is the reason for the cyclic reincarnation of AI? This paper gives a brief description of the history of AI and also answers the question above. The current AI “cycle” has the capability to change the world in many ways. In the context of the CE conference, it is important to understand the changes it will cause in education, the skills expected in different professions, and in society at large.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	2019 42nd International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics, MIPRO 2019 - Proceedings
Editors	Karolj Skala, Zeljka Car, Predrag Pale, Darko Huljenic, Matej Janjic, Marko Koricic, Vlado Sruk, Slobodan Ribaric, Tihana Galinac Grbac, Zeljko Butkovic, Marina Cicin-Sain, Dejan Skvorc, Mladen Mauher, Snjezana Babic, Stjepan Gros, Boris Vrdoljak, Edvard Tijan
Publisher	IEEE
Pages	860-867
Number of pages	8
ISBN (Electronic)	9789532330984
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.23919/MIPRO.2019.8756913
Publication status	Published - 1 May 2019
Publication type	A4 Article in conference proceedings
Event	International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics - Opatija, Croatia Duration: 20 May 2019 → 24 May 2019 http://www.mipro.hr

Conference

Conference	International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics
Country/Territory	Croatia
City	Opatija
Period	20/05/19 → 24/05/19
Internet address	http://www.mipro.hr

Keywords

Artificial Intelligence
Computer
Computer-supported decision-making
Deep learning
Education
Emerging technology
Expert Systems
Fifth Generation Computer
Frontier technology
Learning
Lisp
Prolog

Publication forum classification

Publication forum level 1

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Computer Networks and Communications
Hardware and Architecture
Information Systems
Energy Engineering and Power Technology
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

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10.23919/MIPRO.2019.8756913

Artificial intelligence yesterday 2019
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Accepted author manuscript, 500 KB

http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:tuni-202011248165

Cite this

Jaakkola, H., Henno, J., Mäkelä, J., & Thalheim, B. (2019). Artificial intelligence yesterday, today and tomorrow. In K. Skala, Z. Car, P. Pale, D. Huljenic, M. Janjic, M. Koricic, V. Sruk, S. Ribaric, T. G. Grbac, Z. Butkovic, M. Cicin-Sain, D. Skvorc, M. Mauher, S. Babic, S. Gros, B. Vrdoljak, & E. Tijan (Eds.), 2019 42nd International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics, MIPRO 2019 - Proceedings (pp. 860-867). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/MIPRO.2019.8756913

Jaakkola, H. ; Henno, J. ; Mäkelä, J. et al. / Artificial intelligence yesterday, today and tomorrow. 2019 42nd International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics, MIPRO 2019 - Proceedings. editor / Karolj Skala ; Zeljka Car ; Predrag Pale ; Darko Huljenic ; Matej Janjic ; Marko Koricic ; Vlado Sruk ; Slobodan Ribaric ; Tihana Galinac Grbac ; Zeljko Butkovic ; Marina Cicin-Sain ; Dejan Skvorc ; Mladen Mauher ; Snjezana Babic ; Stjepan Gros ; Boris Vrdoljak ; Edvard Tijan. IEEE, 2019. pp. 860-867

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title = "Artificial intelligence yesterday, today and tomorrow",

abstract = "Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the current emerging technologies. In the history of computing AI has been in the similar role earlier - almost every decade since the 1950s, when the programming language Lisp was invented and used to implement self-modifying applications. The second time that AI was described as one of the frontier technologies was in the 1970s, when Expert Systems (ES) were developed. A decade later AI was again at the forefront when the Japanese government initiated its research and development effort to develop an AI-based computer architecture called the Fifth Generation Computer System (FGCS). Currently in the 2010s, AI is again on the frontier in the form of (self-)learning systems manifesting in robot applications, smart hubs, intelligent data analytics, etc. What is the reason for the cyclic reincarnation of AI? This paper gives a brief description of the history of AI and also answers the question above. The current AI “cycle” has the capability to change the world in many ways. In the context of the CE conference, it is important to understand the changes it will cause in education, the skills expected in different professions, and in society at large.",

keywords = "Artificial Intelligence, Computer, Computer-supported decision-making, Deep learning, Education, Emerging technology, Expert Systems, Fifth Generation Computer, Frontier technology, Learning, Lisp, Prolog",

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language = "English",

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booktitle = "2019 42nd International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics, MIPRO 2019 - Proceedings",

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Jaakkola, H, Henno, J, Mäkelä, J & Thalheim, B 2019, Artificial intelligence yesterday, today and tomorrow. in K Skala, Z Car, P Pale, D Huljenic, M Janjic, M Koricic, V Sruk, S Ribaric, TG Grbac, Z Butkovic, M Cicin-Sain, D Skvorc, M Mauher, S Babic, S Gros, B Vrdoljak & E Tijan (eds), 2019 42nd International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics, MIPRO 2019 - Proceedings. IEEE, pp. 860-867, International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics, Opatija, Croatia, 20/05/19. https://doi.org/10.23919/MIPRO.2019.8756913

Artificial intelligence yesterday, today and tomorrow. / Jaakkola, H.; Henno, J.; Mäkelä, J. et al.
2019 42nd International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics, MIPRO 2019 - Proceedings. ed. / Karolj Skala; Zeljka Car; Predrag Pale; Darko Huljenic; Matej Janjic; Marko Koricic; Vlado Sruk; Slobodan Ribaric; Tihana Galinac Grbac; Zeljko Butkovic; Marina Cicin-Sain; Dejan Skvorc; Mladen Mauher; Snjezana Babic; Stjepan Gros; Boris Vrdoljak; Edvard Tijan. IEEE, 2019. p. 860-867.

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › Scientific › peer-review

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AU - Henno, J.

AU - Mäkelä, J.

AU - Thalheim, B.

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N2 - Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the current emerging technologies. In the history of computing AI has been in the similar role earlier - almost every decade since the 1950s, when the programming language Lisp was invented and used to implement self-modifying applications. The second time that AI was described as one of the frontier technologies was in the 1970s, when Expert Systems (ES) were developed. A decade later AI was again at the forefront when the Japanese government initiated its research and development effort to develop an AI-based computer architecture called the Fifth Generation Computer System (FGCS). Currently in the 2010s, AI is again on the frontier in the form of (self-)learning systems manifesting in robot applications, smart hubs, intelligent data analytics, etc. What is the reason for the cyclic reincarnation of AI? This paper gives a brief description of the history of AI and also answers the question above. The current AI “cycle” has the capability to change the world in many ways. In the context of the CE conference, it is important to understand the changes it will cause in education, the skills expected in different professions, and in society at large.

AB - Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the current emerging technologies. In the history of computing AI has been in the similar role earlier - almost every decade since the 1950s, when the programming language Lisp was invented and used to implement self-modifying applications. The second time that AI was described as one of the frontier technologies was in the 1970s, when Expert Systems (ES) were developed. A decade later AI was again at the forefront when the Japanese government initiated its research and development effort to develop an AI-based computer architecture called the Fifth Generation Computer System (FGCS). Currently in the 2010s, AI is again on the frontier in the form of (self-)learning systems manifesting in robot applications, smart hubs, intelligent data analytics, etc. What is the reason for the cyclic reincarnation of AI? This paper gives a brief description of the history of AI and also answers the question above. The current AI “cycle” has the capability to change the world in many ways. In the context of the CE conference, it is important to understand the changes it will cause in education, the skills expected in different professions, and in society at large.

KW - Artificial Intelligence

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KW - Computer-supported decision-making

KW - Deep learning

KW - Education

KW - Emerging technology

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KW - Learning

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A2 - Pale, Predrag

A2 - Huljenic, Darko

A2 - Janjic, Matej

A2 - Koricic, Marko

A2 - Sruk, Vlado

A2 - Ribaric, Slobodan

A2 - Grbac, Tihana Galinac

A2 - Butkovic, Zeljko

A2 - Cicin-Sain, Marina

A2 - Skvorc, Dejan

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A2 - Babic, Snjezana

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ER -

Jaakkola H, Henno J, Mäkelä J, Thalheim B. Artificial intelligence yesterday, today and tomorrow. In Skala K, Car Z, Pale P, Huljenic D, Janjic M, Koricic M, Sruk V, Ribaric S, Grbac TG, Butkovic Z, Cicin-Sain M, Skvorc D, Mauher M, Babic S, Gros S, Vrdoljak B, Tijan E, editors, 2019 42nd International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics, MIPRO 2019 - Proceedings. IEEE. 2019. p. 860-867 doi: 10.23919/MIPRO.2019.8756913

Artificial intelligence yesterday, today and tomorrow

Abstract

Conference

Keywords

Publication forum classification

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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