Abstract
Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs) are linked to tobacco smoking, opium use, and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. However, little is known about the association of HPV infection with risk factors of HNSCCs, including opium and tobacco use. This cross-sectional analysis of a national multi-center case–control study in Iran included 498 HNSCC cases and 242 controls. We investigated the association of opium and tobacco use with α- (n = 21), β- (n = 46), and γ-HPV (n = 52) types in saliva samples using type-specific bead-based multiplex genotyping assays (TS-MPG). We found that α-HPV positivity was significantly associated with tobacco smoking (OR = 10.35; 95% CI = 1.15, 93; p =.03), but not with opium use (OR = 1.06; 95% CI = 0.41, 2.76; p =.89). Additionally, tobacco smoking correlated with an elevated risk of β-species 2 HPV infection (OR = 1.28; 95% CI = 1.04, 1.58; p =.020). Conversely, opium use showed a positive association with γ-species 12 HPV infection (OR = 5.67; 95% CI = 1.43, 22.44; p =.013). These findings indicate that tobacco and opium use may influence the risk of HPV infection in different ways depending on the HPV genus and species. Further studies are needed to replicate these findings in other populations.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1544-1548 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | International Journal of Cancer |
| Volume | 155 |
| Issue number | 9 |
| Early online date | 2024 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Sept 2024 |
| Publication type | A1 Journal article-refereed |
Funding
We would like to acknowledge the late Dr. Massimo Tommasino for his significant contributions to this work. Dr. Tommasino was a valued co\u2010author and his dedication to the project will always be remembered. Sadly, he passed away on December 18, 2022. We extend our heartfelt condolences to his family and colleagues. The authors would like to thank the International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, and IROPICAN study team (Cancer Research Center, Cancer Institute of Iran, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran), and the Deputy for Research of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Iran for all their supports. This study was financially supported by the National Institute for Medical Research Development (NIMAD) under Grant No. 940045, Iran, and IARC.
| Funders | Funder number |
|---|---|
| IARC | |
| National Institute for Medical Research Development | 940045 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Keywords
- human papillomavirus infection
- opium use
- saliva samples
- tobacco smoking
Publication forum classification
- Publication forum level 2
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Oncology
- Cancer Research
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