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Building blocks of microphysiological system to model physiology and pathophysiology of human heart

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review Article › peer-review

20 Citations (Scopus)
52 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Microphysiological systems (MPS) are drawing increasing interest from academia and from biomedical industry due to their improved capability to capture human physiology. MPS offer an advanced in vitro platform that can be used to study human organ and tissue level functions in health and in diseased states more accurately than traditional single cell cultures or even animal models. Key features in MPS include microenvironmental control and monitoring as well as high biological complexity of the target tissue. To reach these qualities, cross-disciplinary collaboration from multiple fields of science is required to build MPS. Here, we review different areas of expertise and describe essential building blocks of heart MPS including relevant cardiac cell types, supporting matrix, mechanical stimulation, functional measurements, and computational modelling. The review presents current methods in cardiac MPS and provides insights for future MPS development with improved recapitulation of human physiology.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1213959
Number of pages28
JournalFrontiers in Physiology
Volume14
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023
Publication typeA2 Review article in a scientific journal

Funding

The financial support from Academy of Finland for the Centre of Excellence in Body-on-Chip Research (353175, 353178, 353174, 353173, 353177, 353176), Competitive State Research Financing of the Expert Responsibility area of Tampere University Hospital, Finnish Cultural Foundation and Finnish Foundation for Cardiovascular Research (190088) are gratefully acknowledged.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • biomaterials
  • cardiac modeling
  • co-cultures
  • environmental control
  • imaging
  • in silico
  • in vitro
  • microphysiological systems

Publication forum classification

  • Publication forum level 1

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Physiology
  • Physiology (medical)

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