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Cathodic biofilms – A prerequisite for microbial electrosynthesis

  • Igor Vassilev
  • , Paolo Dessì
  • , Sebastià Puig
  • , Marika Kokko*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview Articlepeer-review

91 Citations (Scopus)
17 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Cathodic biofilms have an important role in CO2 bio-reduction to carboxylic acids and biofuels in microbial electrosynthesis (MES) cells. However, robust and resilient electroactive biofilms for an efficient CO2 conversion are difficult to achieve. In this review, the fundamentals of cathodic biofilm formation, including energy conservation, electron transfer and development of catalytic biofilms, are presented. In addition, strategies for improving cathodic biofilm formation, such as the selection of electrode and carrier materials, cell design and operational conditions, are described. The knowledge gaps are individuated, and possible solutions are proposed to achieve stable and productive biofilms in MES cathodes.

Original languageEnglish
Article number126788
Number of pages11
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume348
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2022
Publication typeA2 Review article in a scientific journal

Funding

I.V. and M.K. acknowledge the funding from Academy of Finland (grant numbers 316657 , 319910 , 346046 , and 329227 ). P.D. acknowledges the funding from Science Foundation Ireland (SFI) Pathfinder Award on “Hybrid Bio-Solar Reactors for wastewater treatment and CO 2 recycling” (award nr. 19/FIP/ZE/7572PF). S.P. is a Serra Hunter Fellow (UdG-AG-575) and acknowledges the funding from the ICREA Academia award and the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (RTI2018-098360-B-I00 and PLEC2021-007802). LEQUIA has been recognized as a consolidated research group by the Catalan Government (2017-SGR-1552). Special thanks go to Helena Reiswich for designing the layout of Figs. 1 and 2 , and the graphical abstract. We also acknowledge the COST Action CA19123 PHOENIX: Protection, resilience and rehabilitation of damaged environment. I.V. and M.K. acknowledge the funding from Academy of Finland (grant numbers 316657, 319910, 346046, and 329227). P.D. acknowledges the funding from Science Foundation Ireland (SFI) Pathfinder Award on ?Hybrid Bio-Solar Reactors for wastewater treatment and CO2 recycling? (award nr. 19/FIP/ZE/7572PF). S.P. is a Serra Hunter Fellow (UdG-AG-575) and acknowledges the funding from the ICREA Academia award and the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (RTI2018-098360-B-I00 and PLEC2021-007802). LEQUIA has been recognized as a consolidated research group by the Catalan Government (2017-SGR-1552). Special thanks go to Helena Reiswich for designing the layout of Figs. 1 and 2, and the graphical abstract. We also acknowledge the COST Action CA19123 PHOENIX: Protection, resilience and rehabilitation of damaged environment.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • Biocatalyst
  • Biocompatible materials
  • Bioelectrochemical system
  • Carbon capture and utilization
  • Electroactive biofilm

Publication forum classification

  • Publication forum level 2

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Bioengineering
  • Environmental Engineering
  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • Waste Management and Disposal

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