Comparison of community managed projects and conventional approaches in rural water supply of Ethiopia

Beshah M. Behailu, Arto Suominen, Tapio S. Katko, Harri Mattila, Gashaw Yayehyirad

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    Abstract

    This study aimed to compare Community Managed Projects (CMP) approach with the conventional approaches (Non-CMP) in the case of Ethiopia. The data collection methods include a household survey (n=1806), community representative interviews (n=49), focus group discussions with district water experts (n=48) and observations of water systems (n=49). The data were collected from seven districts of two regions of Ethiopia. The study shows that CMP have a better platform to involve the community than non-CMP. In terms of reducing distances to water points, all approaches succeeded. However, the intended amount of water supplied is not achieved in all the cases: only 25% of CMP users and 18% of non-CMP users are able to get water according to the national standard, 15 L per capita per day. Fee collection in the approaches has a high disparity in favour of CMP. To keep long-lasting services, three requirements need to be particularly fulfilled: quantity, quality and accessibility.
    Original languageEnglish
    Article number04AF23059936
    Pages (from-to)292-306
    Number of pages15
    JournalAfrican Journal of Environmental Science and Technology
    Volume10
    Issue number9
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 30 Sept 2016
    Publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

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