Current perspectives of limbal-derived stem cells and its application in ocular surface regeneration and limbal stem cell transplantation

Vivek Singh, Anil Tiwari, Abhinav Reddy Kethiri, Virender Singh Sangwan

Research output: Contribution to journalReview Articlepeer-review

27 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Limbal stem cells are involved in replenishing and maintaining the epithelium of the cornea. Damage to the limbus due to chemical/physical injury, infections, or genetic disorders leads to limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD) with partial or total vision loss. Presently, LSCD is treated by transplanting limbal stem cells from the healthy eye of the recipient, living-related, or cadaveric donors. This review discusses limbal-derived stem cells, the importance of extracellular matrix in stem cell niche maintenance, the historical perspective of treating LSCD, including related advantages and limitations, and our experience of limbal stem cell transplantation over the decades.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1121-1128
Number of pages8
JournalStem Cells Translational Medicine
Volume10
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2021
Externally publishedYes
Publication typeA2 Review article in a scientific journal

Keywords

  • Cell Transplantation
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Corneal Diseases/therapy
  • Epithelium, Corneal
  • Humans
  • Limbus Corneae
  • Stem Cell Transplantation

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