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DNA methylation signature of chronic low-grade inflammation and its role in cardio-respiratory diseases

  • BIOS Consortium
  • , Matthias Wielscher
  • , Pooja R. Mandaviya
  • , Brigitte Kuehnel
  • , Roby Joehanes
  • , Rima Mustafa
  • , Oliver Robinson
  • , Yan Zhang
  • , Barbara Bodinier
  • , Esther Walton
  • , Pashupati P. Mishra
  • , Pascal Schlosser
  • , Rory Wilson
  • , Pei Chien Tsai
  • , Saranya Palaniswamy
  • , Riccardo E. Marioni
  • , Giovanni Fiorito
  • , Giovanni Cugliari
  • , Ville Karhunen
  • , Mohsen Ghanbari
  • Bruce M. Psaty, Marie Loh, Joshua C. Bis, Benjamin Lehne, Nona Sotoodehnia, Ian J. Deary, Marc Chadeau-Hyam, Jennifer A. Brody, Alexia Cardona, Elizabeth Selvin, Alicia K. Smith, Andrew H. Miller, Mylin A. Torres, Eirini Marouli, Xin Gào, Joyce B.J. van Meurs, Johanna Graf-Schindler, Wolfgang Rathmann, Wolfgang Koenig, Annette Peters, Wolfgang Weninger, Matthias Farlik, Tao Zhang, Wei Chen, Yujing Xia, Alexander Teumer, Matthias Nauck, Hans J. Grabe, Terho Lehtimäki, Mikko A. Hurme, Mika Kähönen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

106 Citations (Scopus)
15 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

We performed a multi-ethnic Epigenome Wide Association study on 22,774 individuals to describe the DNA methylation signature of chronic low-grade inflammation as measured by C-Reactive protein (CRP). We find 1,511 independent differentially methylated loci associated with CRP. These CpG sites show correlation structures across chromosomes, and are primarily situated in euchromatin, depleted in CpG islands. These genomic loci are predominantly situated in transcription factor binding sites and genomic enhancer regions. Mendelian randomization analysis suggests altered CpG methylation is a consequence of increased blood CRP levels. Mediation analysis reveals obesity and smoking as important underlying driving factors for changed CpG methylation. Finally, we find that an activated CpG signature significantly increases the risk for cardiometabolic diseases and COPD.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2408
Number of pages14
JournalNature Communications
Volume13
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 3 May 2022
Publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Publication forum classification

  • Publication forum level 3

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry
  • General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
  • General Physics and Astronomy

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