Early Maladaptive Schemas and Their Associations with Perceived Parental Bonding among Adolescents Entering Specialized Health Care

Pauliina Saarijärvi; Christina Salmivalli; Saija Helmi; Max Karukivi

doi:10.1007/s41811-024-00201-8

Early Maladaptive Schemas and Their Associations with Perceived Parental Bonding among Adolescents Entering Specialized Health Care

Pauliina Saarijärvi
, Christina Salmivalli
, Saija Helmi
, Max Karukivi^*

^*Corresponding author for this work

Welfare Sciences

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

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Abstract

Early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) have scarcely been studied in adolescents. The present study investigates EMSs in two clinical samples of 12–22-year-olds recruited from patients entering a specialized adolescent psychiatry clinic [n = 190] or a pediatric clinic [n = 119] in Finland. The endorsement of EMSs was compared between these samples, and the association of EMSs with perceived parental bonding was assessed. EMSs were assessed with the Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form 2-Extended and particularly affectionless control parenting style with the Parental Bonding Instrument. The main analyses were conducted using general linear modeling. Significant differences existed between the two samples, with most EMSs and EMS domains being stronger in the adolescent psychiatry sample. The Disconnection and Rejection domain was associated with maternal affectionless control in the adolescent psychiatry sample and paternal affectionless control in the pediatric sample. The results provide novel findings of EMSs in adolescents and their links to parenting.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	411-428
Journal	International Journal of Cognitive Therapy
Volume	17
Early online date	Jan 2024
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/s41811-024-00201-8
Publication status	Published - 2024
Publication type	A1 Journal article-refereed

Funding

The Finnish Cultural Foundation’s Satakunta Regional Fund, the Signe & Ane Gyllenberg Foundation, the Emil Aaltonen Foundation, the University of Turku, and State Research Grants issued by Satasairaala Hospital financially supported this study. The funders had no role in designing the study; collecting, analyzing, or interpreting the data; or writing the manuscript.

Funders
Finnish Cultural Foundation’s Satakunta Regional Fund
Signe ja Ane Gyllenbergin Säätiö
Emil Aaltosen Säätiö
Turun yliopisto

Keywords

Adolescence
Adolescent Psychiatry
Early Maladaptive Schemas
Parental Bonding
Pediatrics

Publication forum classification

Publication forum level 1

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Experimental and Cognitive Psychology

Access to Document

10.1007/s41811-024-00201-8Licence: CC BY

Early Maladaptive SchemasFinal published version, 1,000 KBLicence: CC BY

https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:tuni-202402202378Licence: CC BY

Cite this

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title = "Early Maladaptive Schemas and Their Associations with Perceived Parental Bonding among Adolescents Entering Specialized Health Care",

abstract = "Early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) have scarcely been studied in adolescents. The present study investigates EMSs in two clinical samples of 12–22-year-olds recruited from patients entering a specialized adolescent psychiatry clinic [n = 190] or a pediatric clinic [n = 119] in Finland. The endorsement of EMSs was compared between these samples, and the association of EMSs with perceived parental bonding was assessed. EMSs were assessed with the Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form 2-Extended and particularly affectionless control parenting style with the Parental Bonding Instrument. The main analyses were conducted using general linear modeling. Significant differences existed between the two samples, with most EMSs and EMS domains being stronger in the adolescent psychiatry sample. The Disconnection and Rejection domain was associated with maternal affectionless control in the adolescent psychiatry sample and paternal affectionless control in the pediatric sample. The results provide novel findings of EMSs in adolescents and their links to parenting.",

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doi = "10.1007/s41811-024-00201-8",

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T1 - Early Maladaptive Schemas and Their Associations with Perceived Parental Bonding among Adolescents Entering Specialized Health Care

AU - Saarijärvi, Pauliina

AU - Salmivalli, Christina

AU - Helmi, Saija

AU - Karukivi, Max

PY - 2024

Y1 - 2024

N2 - Early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) have scarcely been studied in adolescents. The present study investigates EMSs in two clinical samples of 12–22-year-olds recruited from patients entering a specialized adolescent psychiatry clinic [n = 190] or a pediatric clinic [n = 119] in Finland. The endorsement of EMSs was compared between these samples, and the association of EMSs with perceived parental bonding was assessed. EMSs were assessed with the Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form 2-Extended and particularly affectionless control parenting style with the Parental Bonding Instrument. The main analyses were conducted using general linear modeling. Significant differences existed between the two samples, with most EMSs and EMS domains being stronger in the adolescent psychiatry sample. The Disconnection and Rejection domain was associated with maternal affectionless control in the adolescent psychiatry sample and paternal affectionless control in the pediatric sample. The results provide novel findings of EMSs in adolescents and their links to parenting.

AB - Early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) have scarcely been studied in adolescents. The present study investigates EMSs in two clinical samples of 12–22-year-olds recruited from patients entering a specialized adolescent psychiatry clinic [n = 190] or a pediatric clinic [n = 119] in Finland. The endorsement of EMSs was compared between these samples, and the association of EMSs with perceived parental bonding was assessed. EMSs were assessed with the Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form 2-Extended and particularly affectionless control parenting style with the Parental Bonding Instrument. The main analyses were conducted using general linear modeling. Significant differences existed between the two samples, with most EMSs and EMS domains being stronger in the adolescent psychiatry sample. The Disconnection and Rejection domain was associated with maternal affectionless control in the adolescent psychiatry sample and paternal affectionless control in the pediatric sample. The results provide novel findings of EMSs in adolescents and their links to parenting.

KW - Adolescence

KW - Adolescent Psychiatry

KW - Early Maladaptive Schemas

KW - Parental Bonding

KW - Pediatrics

U2 - 10.1007/s41811-024-00201-8

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M3 - Article

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SN - 1937-1209

VL - 17

SP - 411

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JO - International Journal of Cognitive Therapy

JF - International Journal of Cognitive Therapy

ER -

Early Maladaptive Schemas and Their Associations with Perceived Parental Bonding among Adolescents Entering Specialized Health Care

Abstract

Funding

Keywords

Publication forum classification

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Access to Document

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Cite this