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Gender Differences in Witnessing and the Prevalence  of Intimate Partner Violence from the Perspective  of Children in Finland 

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

14 Citations (Scopus)
38 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Abstract: 
Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) has both direct and longer‐term effects on children’s wellbeing. Much of the research thus far has relied on caregiver reports of IPV and clinical samples of children. By contrast, minimal
 research has examined violence between parents from the perspective of children using nationwide samples. 

Objective: This study explored the frequency of IPV witnessed by children and gender variations regarding the victims, perpetrators, and witnesses.
Methods: The data were derived from a sample of 11,364 children from the Finnish 
Child Victim Survey 2013. The children were between 11 and 17 years old andwere enrolled in the Finnish school system. The main methods of analysis included crosstabulation and the chi‐square test. 

Results: The results indicate that children witnessed more IPV against their mother (4.9%) than their father (3.5%). Girls reported having witnessed more violence against both their mother (7.0%) and father (5.1%) than boys did (mothers 2.7%, fathers 1.8%). Girls’ reports of IPV against both parents were twice or more than twice as common as boys’ reports. 

Conclusions: The above differences might result from gendered expectations and boys’ and girls’ different relationships to violence, as well as differences in the recognition and interpretation of violent incidents. Therefore, practitioners should adopt a gendersensitive approach as a precondition and practice for working withchildren in social and health care. 
Original languageEnglish
Article number4724
Number of pages13
JournalInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Volume18 
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Apr 2021
Publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
    SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

Keywords

  • Child victim survey
  • Children witnessing violence
  • Exposure to violence
  • Intimate partner violence
  • Violence against parents

Publication forum classification

  • Publication forum level 1

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