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Health-related Quality of Life in Intermediate- or High-risk Patients Treated with Radical External Radiotherapy and Adjuvant Docetaxel for Localized Prostate Cancer: A Randomized, Phase III SPCG-13 Study

  • Miikka Lehtonen*
  • , Jorma Sormunen
  • , Marie Hjälm-Eriksson
  • , Camilla Thellenberg-Karlsson
  • , Teppo Huttunen
  • , Claes Ginman
  • , Pirkko Liisa Kellokumpu-Lehtinen
  • *Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

    Abstract

    Background/Aim: The goal of this study was to investigate whether health-related quality of life (HRQoL) was affected in patients with high- or intermediate-risk localized prostate cancer treated with docetaxel following radiation therapy (RT). Patients and Methods: A total of 376 patients treated with RT and androgen deprivation were randomized to receive 6 cycles of docetaxel 75 mg/m2 (N=188, Arm A) or surveillance (N=188, Arm B). FACT-P HRQoL questionnaires were gathered at baseline, six months and 1, 2 and 4 years after randomization. The data were analysed using analysis of covariance. Results: FACT-P scores decreased in Arm A at the end of treatment and remained unchanged in Arm B (p<0.0001). The HRQoL scores in Arm A matched Arm B in the 1-year follow-up (p=0.0528) and remained similar in further follow-up. Conclusion: Docetaxel transiently decreased HRQoL during chemotherapy but not after treatment for up to four years of follow-up.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)87-92
    Number of pages6
    JournalAnticancer Research
    Volume42
    Issue number1
    Early online dateDec 2021
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2022
    Publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

    Funding

    We would like to thank all the investigators, study coordinators and nurses within the SPCG-13 participating centres: Karolinska University Hospital, Uppsala University Hospital, Örebro University Hospital, Karlstad, Sundsvall, Eskilstuna, Växjö and Jönköping Hospitals in Sweden and Tampere University Hospital, Hospitals in Lahti and Seinäjoki in Finland. We would also like to thank all patients who participated in the SPCG-13 trial, their families and Sanofi for their financial contribution to the SPCG-13 trial. The SPCG-13 investigator-sponsored trial received funding from Sanofi. This study was also partly supported by the Competitive State Research Financing of the Expert Responsibility area of Tampere University Hospital. The funders had no impact on the study design, collection of data, data analysis, interpretation of results or contents of the article.

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
      SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

    Keywords

    • Docetaxel
    • Prostate cancer
    • Quality of life
    • Radiotherapy

    Publication forum classification

    • Publication forum level 1

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Oncology
    • Cancer Research

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