Integration of Power to X Economy in Existing Energy System - Case Finland

Hydrogen or Power-to-X economy is seen as the most promising way to carry out the energy transition from fossil to renewable carbon free energy system. Electrification of the society and green hydrogen-based energy system require huge capacity increase in renewable energy production and energy transmission. This paper introduces a simulation study about the integration of green hydrogen-based energy system to existing power system structure in Finland. Regional energy balances are studied with different options of locations of renewable energy and hydrogen production plants and needs for energy transportation either as electricity or hydrogen. The model includes sectoral couplings between electricity, hydrogen and heating grids and finds synergies of flexibility between different energy grids.