Julkista osallistumista - ja sen tutkimista - kokemassa

Auli Harju

Research output: Book/ReportDoctoral thesisCollection of Articles

Abstract

Experiencing Public Participation and its Research

This article-based dissertation addresses the role of emotions and experiences in connecting individuals and society in mediated public settings. A core argument presented in the dissertation is that people draw on their everyday experiences when discussing societal issues, and emotions act in the process as a bridge between personal and public domains. Publicly expressed emotions and experiences bring people together in public discussions, fostering interaction, but they can also contribute to political polarization and the division of people into opposing camps. The articles included in the dissertation show that emotions and experiences play a significant role in the development of civic competence acquired through public participation, thereby influencing individuals' future activities.

In the introductory part of the dissertation, emotions and experiences related to public participation are explored from three analytically distinct perspectives. Firstly, it is examined how individuals incorporate values, interests, emotions, and experiences into their public participation. Public participation refers to engagement in public discussions and activities aimed at influencing and making a difference in society. Secondly, research methods used in the sub-studies are evaluated. Special attention is directed at the production of qualitative research material, such as researcher–participant interactions in interviews and participatory design. Research methods are also considered from the perspective of research ethics. Thirdly, research itself is approached as a form of public participation, reflecting the dissertation author’s experiences in the context of project research in the contemporary structures of Finnish academia. Research practices such as co-writing are reviewed, and the power dynamics of research within project work are discussed. The author's own experiences have been shaped by factors such as research plans devised by others, constant flux of changing tasks, and the rapid transitions between projects, while simultaneously coping with the expectations of the academic environment.

The dissertation contains six sub-studies published as peer-reviewed research articles between 2005 and 2019, two of the articles being co-authored with another media studies scholar. These sub-studies serve as research material for the introductory part. The sub-studies are analyzed, and their research processes are explored from the above mentioned three analytic perspectives in the chapters of the introductory part, addressing the following research questions:
- What is the role of experiences and emotions in the cases of public participation examined in the sub-studies?
- What are the possibilities and challenges of the research methods employed in the sub-studies when examining people's experiences of public participation?
- What are the dimensions of the researcher’s experiences in doing project research?

Answers to the research questions are provided not only through a review of the sub-studies that the published six articles are based on but also by drawing on the author's own memories and experiences of the given research projects. The research material consists of thematic interviews, newspaper articles, discussions on online forums, a survey conducted among users of the Suomi24 forum, and observations in a participatory design process of a social media campaign with two high school student groups.

Of the qualitative research methods employed in the sub-studies, thematic interviews, and open-ended questions in the internet survey, enabled individuals to share and assess their experiences of public participation in the research situation. Discussions on anonymous online forums, in turn, provided interesting material for studying affect in public participation, while also highlighting the fluid boundaries between personal and political domains. At the same time, the use of online discussions as research material raises ethical concerns. For instance, anonymous discussions sometimes create a sense of community and of shared experiences among peers. As for participatory design, reflecting on the research process based on this method emphasized the need to define explicitly and more precisely what is meant by participation in in research that proceeds from participatory starting points. In addition, evaluating this method raised to the fore the often unproblematically taken for granted assumption that participation is inherently positive, challenging participatory researchers to critical methodological self-reflection.
Original languageFinnish
Place of PublicationTampere
PublisherTampere University
ISBN (Electronic)978-952-03-3218-1
ISBN (Print)978-952-03-3217-4
Publication statusPublished - 2024
Publication typeG5 Doctoral dissertation (articles)

Publication series

NameTampere University Dissertations - Tampereen yliopiston väitöskirjat
Volume928
ISSN (Print)2489-9860
ISSN (Electronic)2490-0028

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