Nonlinear local projection filter for impedance pneumography

J. Gracia, V. P. Seppä, A. Pelkonen, A. Kotaniemi-Syrjänen, M. Mäkelä, P. Malmberg, J. Viik

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionScientificpeer-review

    8 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The ability of impedance pneumography (IP) for recording tidal flow during long periods of free breathing make it a promising tool for assessing temporal complexity of respiration. However, techniques quantifying complexity may be sensitive to the noise in the IP signal resulting from the current processing method. A nonlinear local projection filter (NLPF) is presented as the solution to the current linear processing method, failing to reduce noise without distorting the flow signal. Current and proposed NLPF methods were applied to and existing data set of raw IP recorded in 21 infants during a methacholine challenge test. Methods’ performance was compared in a battery of test using mouth flow as a reference. NLPF achieved lower sample-by-sample error, and higher frequency attenuation, while linearity with mouth flow was maintained. Therefore, we concluded that NLPF superiorly reduces noise without distorting respiratory information.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationEMBEC and NBC 2017 - Joint Conference of the European Medical and Biological Engineering Conference EMBEC 2017 and the Nordic-Baltic Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics, NBC 2017
    Place of PublicationSingapore
    PublisherSpringer Verlag
    Pages306-309
    Number of pages4
    ISBN (Electronic)978-981-10-5122-7
    ISBN (Print)9789811051210
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2018
    Publication typeA4 Article in conference proceedings
    EventJoint Conference of the European Medical and Biological Engineering Conference (EMBEC) and the Nordic-Baltic Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics (NBC) -
    Duration: 1 Jan 1900 → …

    Publication series

    NameIFMBE Proceedings
    Volume65
    ISSN (Print)1680-0737

    Conference

    ConferenceJoint Conference of the European Medical and Biological Engineering Conference (EMBEC) and the Nordic-Baltic Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics (NBC)
    Period1/01/00 → …

    Keywords

    • Impedance pneumography
    • Lung function
    • Noise reduction
    • Nonlinear filter

    Publication forum classification

    • Publication forum level 1

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Biomedical Engineering
    • Bioengineering

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