Performance of the First Short Model 150-mm-Aperture Nb3Sn Quadrupole MQXFS for the High-Luminosity LHC Upgrade

G. Chlachidze; G. Ambrosio; M. Anerella; R. Bossert; E. Cavanna; D. W. Cheng; D. R. Dietderich; J. DiMarco; H. Felice; P. Ferracin; A. K. Ghosh; P. Grosclaude; M. Guinchard; A. R. Hafalia; E. F. Holik; S. I. Bermudez; S. T. Krave; M. Marchevsky; A. Nobrega; D. Orris; H. Pan; J. C. Perez; S. Prestemon; E. Ravaioli; G. Sabbi; T. Salmi; J. Schmalzle; S. E. Stoynev; T. Strauss; C. Sylvester; M. Tartaglia; E. Todesco; G. Vallone; G. Velev; P. Wanderer; X. Wang; M. Yu

doi:10.1109/TASC.2016.2629001

Performance of the First Short Model 150-mm-Aperture Nb3Sn Quadrupole MQXFS for the High-Luminosity LHC Upgrade

G. Chlachidze
, G. Ambrosio
, M. Anerella
, R. Bossert
, E. Cavanna
, D. W. Cheng
, D. R. Dietderich
, J. DiMarco
, H. Felice
, P. Ferracin
, A. K. Ghosh
, P. Grosclaude
, M. Guinchard
, A. R. Hafalia
, E. F. Holik
, S. I. Bermudez
, S. T. Krave
, M. Marchevsky
, A. Nobrega
, D. Orris

H. Pan, J. C. Perez, S. Prestemon, E. Ravaioli, G. Sabbi, T. Salmi, J. Schmalzle, S. E. Stoynev, T. Strauss, C. Sylvester, M. Tartaglia, E. Todesco, G. Vallone, G. Velev, P. Wanderer, X. Wang, M. Yu

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

30 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The U.S. LHC Accelerator Research Program (LARP) and CERN combined their efforts in developing Nb3Sn magnets for the high-luminosity LHC upgrade. The ultimate goal of this collaboration is to fabricate large aperture Nb 3Sn quadrupoles for the LHC interaction regions. These magnets will replace the present 70-mm-aperture NbTi quadrupole triplets for expected increase of the LHC peak luminosity up to 5 × 1034 cm –2s–1 or more. Over the past decade, LARP successfully fabricated and tested short and long models of 90 and 120-mm-aperture Nb3Sn quadrupoles. Recently, the first short model of 150-mm-diameter quadrupole MQXFS was built with coils fabricated both by LARP and CERN. The magnet performance was tested at Fermilab's vertical magnet test facility. This paper reports the test results, including the quench training at 1.9 K, ramp rate and temperature dependence, as well as protection heater studies.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1-5
Number of pages	5
Journal	IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity
Volume	27
Issue number	4
Early online date	16 Nov 2016
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2016.2629001
Publication status	Published - Jun 2017
Publication type	A1 Journal article-refereed

Keywords

Coils
Heating
Magnetic field measurement
Magnetic flux
Magnetomechanical effects
Superconducting magnets
Training
Accelerator magnets
Nb3Sn coils
large hadron collider
superconducting magnets

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Publication forum level 1

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10.1109/TASC.2016.2629001

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Chlachidze, G., Ambrosio, G., Anerella, M., Bossert, R., Cavanna, E., Cheng, D. W., Dietderich, D. R., DiMarco, J., Felice, H., Ferracin, P., Ghosh, A. K., Grosclaude, P., Guinchard, M., Hafalia, A. R., Holik, E. F., Bermudez, S. I., Krave, S. T., Marchevsky, M., Nobrega, A., ... Yu, M. (2017). Performance of the First Short Model 150-mm-Aperture Nb3Sn Quadrupole MQXFS for the High-Luminosity LHC Upgrade. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 27(4), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2016.2629001

@article{4b585317ee8b496f87f9c9ddd940a92b,

title = "Performance of the First Short Model 150-mm-Aperture Nb3Sn Quadrupole MQXFS for the High-Luminosity LHC Upgrade",

abstract = "The U.S. LHC Accelerator Research Program (LARP) and CERN combined their efforts in developing Nb3Sn magnets for the high-luminosity LHC upgrade. The ultimate goal of this collaboration is to fabricate large aperture Nb 3Sn quadrupoles for the LHC interaction regions. These magnets will replace the present 70-mm-aperture NbTi quadrupole triplets for expected increase of the LHC peak luminosity up to 5 × 1034 cm –2s–1 or more. Over the past decade, LARP successfully fabricated and tested short and long models of 90 and 120-mm-aperture Nb3Sn quadrupoles. Recently, the first short model of 150-mm-diameter quadrupole MQXFS was built with coils fabricated both by LARP and CERN. The magnet performance was tested at Fermilab's vertical magnet test facility. This paper reports the test results, including the quench training at 1.9 K, ramp rate and temperature dependence, as well as protection heater studies.",

keywords = "Coils, Heating, Magnetic field measurement, Magnetic flux, Magnetomechanical effects, Superconducting magnets, Training, Accelerator magnets, Nb3Sn coils, large hadron collider, superconducting magnets",

author = "G. Chlachidze and G. Ambrosio and M. Anerella and R. Bossert and E. Cavanna and Cheng, \{D. W.\} and Dietderich, \{D. R.\} and J. DiMarco and H. Felice and P. Ferracin and Ghosh, \{A. K.\} and P. Grosclaude and M. Guinchard and Hafalia, \{A. R.\} and Holik, \{E. F.\} and Bermudez, \{S. I.\} and Krave, \{S. T.\} and M. Marchevsky and A. Nobrega and D. Orris and H. Pan and Perez, \{J. C.\} and S. Prestemon and E. Ravaioli and G. Sabbi and T. Salmi and J. Schmalzle and Stoynev, \{S. E.\} and T. Strauss and C. Sylvester and M. Tartaglia and E. Todesco and G. Vallone and G. Velev and P. Wanderer and X. Wang and M. Yu",

year = "2017",

month = jun,

doi = "10.1109/TASC.2016.2629001",

language = "English",

volume = "27",

pages = "1--5",

journal = "IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity",

issn = "1051-8223",

publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",

number = "4",

}

Chlachidze, G, Ambrosio, G, Anerella, M, Bossert, R, Cavanna, E, Cheng, DW, Dietderich, DR, DiMarco, J, Felice, H, Ferracin, P, Ghosh, AK, Grosclaude, P, Guinchard, M, Hafalia, AR, Holik, EF, Bermudez, SI, Krave, ST, Marchevsky, M, Nobrega, A, Orris, D, Pan, H, Perez, JC, Prestemon, S, Ravaioli, E, Sabbi, G, Salmi, T, Schmalzle, J, Stoynev, SE, Strauss, T, Sylvester, C, Tartaglia, M, Todesco, E, Vallone, G, Velev, G, Wanderer, P, Wang, X & Yu, M 2017, 'Performance of the First Short Model 150-mm-Aperture Nb3Sn Quadrupole MQXFS for the High-Luminosity LHC Upgrade', IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2016.2629001

TY - JOUR

T1 - Performance of the First Short Model 150-mm-Aperture Nb3Sn Quadrupole MQXFS for the High-Luminosity LHC Upgrade

AU - Chlachidze, G.

AU - Ambrosio, G.

AU - Anerella, M.

AU - Bossert, R.

AU - Cavanna, E.

AU - Cheng, D. W.

AU - Dietderich, D. R.

AU - DiMarco, J.

AU - Felice, H.

AU - Ferracin, P.

AU - Ghosh, A. K.

AU - Grosclaude, P.

AU - Guinchard, M.

AU - Hafalia, A. R.

AU - Holik, E. F.

AU - Bermudez, S. I.

AU - Krave, S. T.

AU - Marchevsky, M.

AU - Nobrega, A.

AU - Orris, D.

AU - Pan, H.

AU - Perez, J. C.

AU - Prestemon, S.

AU - Ravaioli, E.

AU - Sabbi, G.

AU - Salmi, T.

AU - Schmalzle, J.

AU - Stoynev, S. E.

AU - Strauss, T.

AU - Sylvester, C.

AU - Tartaglia, M.

AU - Todesco, E.

AU - Vallone, G.

AU - Velev, G.

AU - Wanderer, P.

AU - Wang, X.

AU - Yu, M.

PY - 2017/6

Y1 - 2017/6

N2 - The U.S. LHC Accelerator Research Program (LARP) and CERN combined their efforts in developing Nb3Sn magnets for the high-luminosity LHC upgrade. The ultimate goal of this collaboration is to fabricate large aperture Nb 3Sn quadrupoles for the LHC interaction regions. These magnets will replace the present 70-mm-aperture NbTi quadrupole triplets for expected increase of the LHC peak luminosity up to 5 × 1034 cm –2s–1 or more. Over the past decade, LARP successfully fabricated and tested short and long models of 90 and 120-mm-aperture Nb3Sn quadrupoles. Recently, the first short model of 150-mm-diameter quadrupole MQXFS was built with coils fabricated both by LARP and CERN. The magnet performance was tested at Fermilab's vertical magnet test facility. This paper reports the test results, including the quench training at 1.9 K, ramp rate and temperature dependence, as well as protection heater studies.

AB - The U.S. LHC Accelerator Research Program (LARP) and CERN combined their efforts in developing Nb3Sn magnets for the high-luminosity LHC upgrade. The ultimate goal of this collaboration is to fabricate large aperture Nb 3Sn quadrupoles for the LHC interaction regions. These magnets will replace the present 70-mm-aperture NbTi quadrupole triplets for expected increase of the LHC peak luminosity up to 5 × 1034 cm –2s–1 or more. Over the past decade, LARP successfully fabricated and tested short and long models of 90 and 120-mm-aperture Nb3Sn quadrupoles. Recently, the first short model of 150-mm-diameter quadrupole MQXFS was built with coils fabricated both by LARP and CERN. The magnet performance was tested at Fermilab's vertical magnet test facility. This paper reports the test results, including the quench training at 1.9 K, ramp rate and temperature dependence, as well as protection heater studies.

KW - Coils

KW - Heating

KW - Magnetic field measurement

KW - Magnetic flux

KW - Magnetomechanical effects

KW - Superconducting magnets

KW - Training

KW - Accelerator magnets

KW - Nb3Sn coils

KW - large hadron collider

KW - superconducting magnets

U2 - 10.1109/TASC.2016.2629001

DO - 10.1109/TASC.2016.2629001

M3 - Article

SN - 1051-8223

VL - 27

SP - 1

EP - 5

JO - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

JF - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

IS - 4

ER -

Performance of the First Short Model 150-mm-Aperture Nb3Sn Quadrupole MQXFS for the High-Luminosity LHC Upgrade

Abstract

Keywords

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