Positioning and Location-based Beamforming for High Speed Trains in 5G NR Networks

Jukka Talvitie, Toni Levanen, Mike Koivisto, Tero Ihalainen, Kari Pajukoski, Markku Renfors, Mikko Valkama

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionScientificpeer-review

26 Citations (Scopus)
209 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

High-accuracy positioning enables emerging of new vertical markets for the forthcoming fifth generation (5G) mobile networks. In this paper, we study network-side positioning and related location-based beamforming for high-speed train (HST) scenario in 5G New Radio (NR) networks. To avoid tight synchronization requirements between the train and the network, we consider Time-Difference-Of-Arrival (TDOA) measurements based on 5G NR uplink sounding reference signals. Moreover, in order to facilitate the location-based beamforming, we introduce methods for removing measurement outliers and for selecting the optimal reference measurement for the time-difference evaluations. The train is tracked by utilizing Extended Kalman Filter (EKF), which is capable to track and predict the train position for the location-based beamformer in real-time. Based on results obtained from extensive 5G NR compliant simulations, the proposed approach is able to achieve a sub-meter positioning accuracy with 90% availability, which is sufficient for many mission-critical positioning applications in the considered HST scenario.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2018 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)
Subtitle of host publication7th International Workshop on Emerging Technologies for 5G and Beyond Wireless and Mobile Networks (ET5GB)
PublisherIEEE
Number of pages7
ISBN (Electronic)978-1-5386-4920-6
ISBN (Print)978-1-5386-4921-3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2018
Publication typeA4 Article in conference proceedings
EventIEEE Globecom Workshops -
Duration: 1 Jan 2000 → …

Conference

ConferenceIEEE Globecom Workshops
Period1/01/00 → …

Publication forum classification

  • Publication forum level 1

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