Prediction of outcome after traumatic brain injury: Comparison of disease state index and IMPACT calculator

Hilkka Liedes, Jussi Mattila, Hester Lingsma, Jyrki Lötjönen, David Menon, Olli Tenovuo, Mark Van Gils

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionScientificpeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of death and disability, especially in young adults. A reliable prediction of outcome after TBI is of great importance in clinical practice and research. We aimed to compare performance of the well-established IMPACT calculator and an alternative method, Disease State Index (DSI), in the prediction of six-month outcome after TBI. Performance of the models was evaluated using 2036 patients with moderate or severe TBI from the International Mission for Prognosis and Analysis of Clinical Trials in TBI (IMPACT) database. Prediction performance of both models was similar. The models with more variables provided better performance than the simpler models. This study showed that the DSI is a valid tool with efficient visualizations that can help clinicians with their decision making process in clinical practice.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationpHealth 2016 - Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Wearable Micro and Nano Technologies for Personalised Health
EditorsNicos Maglaveras, Electra Gizeli
PublisherIOS Press
Pages175-180
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9781614996521
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2016
Externally publishedYes
Publication typeA4 Article in conference proceedings
Event13th International Conference on Wearable Micro and Nano Technologies for Personalised Health, pHealth 2016 - Heraklion, Crete, Greece
Duration: 29 May 201631 May 2016

Publication series

NameStudies in Health Technology and Informatics
Volume224
ISSN (Print)0926-9630
ISSN (Electronic)1879-8365

Conference

Conference13th International Conference on Wearable Micro and Nano Technologies for Personalised Health, pHealth 2016
Country/TerritoryGreece
CityHeraklion, Crete
Period29/05/1631/05/16

Keywords

  • Decision support
  • Glasgow outcome scale
  • IMPACT
  • Prediction
  • Prognosis
  • Traumatic brain injury

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Health Informatics
  • Health Information Management

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