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Progress on HL-LHC Nb3Sn Magnets

  • Ezio Todesco*
  • , M. Annarella
  • , Giorgio Ambrosio
  • , Giorgio Apollinari
  • , Amalia Ballarino
  • , H. Bajas
  • , Marta Bajko
  • , Bernardo Bordini
  • , R. Bossert
  • , Luca Bottura
  • , E. Cavanna
  • , D. Cheng
  • , G. Chlachidze
  • , Gijs De Rijk
  • , J. Dimarco
  • , Paolo Ferracin
  • , Jerome Fleiter
  • , M. Guinchard
  • , A. Hafalia
  • , E. Holik
  • S. Izquierdo Bermudez, F. Lackner, M. Marchevsky, C. Loeffler, A. Nobrega, Juan Carlos Perez, Soren Prestemon, E. Ravaioli, Lucio Rossi, Gianluca Sabbi, T. Salmi, Frederic Savary, J. Schmalzle, S. Stoynev, T. Strauss, M. Tartaglia, Giorgio Vallone, Gueorgui Velev, Peter Wanderer, X. Wang, Gerard Willering, M. Yu
*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

    28 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The high-luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) project aims at allowing to increase the collisions in the LHC by a factor of ten in the decade 2025-2035. One essential element is the superconducting magnet around the interaction region points, where the large aperture magnets will be installed to allow to further reduce the beam size in the interaction point. The core of this upgrade is the Nb3Sn triplet, made up of 150-mm aperture quadrupoles in the range of 7-8 m. The project is being shared between the European Organization for Nuclear Research and the US Accelerator Upgrade Program, based on the same design, and on the two strand technologies. The project is ending the short model phase, and entering the prototype construction. We will report on the main results of the short model program, including the quench performance and field quality. A second important element is the 11 T dipole that replaces a standard dipole making space for additional collimators. The magnet is also ending the model development and entering the prototype phase. A critical point in the design of this magnet is the large current density, allowing increase of the field from 8 to 11 T with the same coil cross section as in the LHC dipoles. This is also the first two-in-one Nb3Sn magnet developed so far. We will report the main results on the test and the critical aspects.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number4008809
    JournalIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity
    Volume28
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2018
    Publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

    Keywords

    • niobium-tin
    • superconducting coils
    • Superconducting magnets
    • type II superconductors

    Publication forum classification

    • Publication forum level 1

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
    • Condensed Matter Physics
    • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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