Serum proteomics of mother-infant dyads carrying HLA-conferred type 1 diabetes risk

  • Santosh D. Bhosale
  • , Robert Moulder
  • , Tomi Suomi
  • , Terhi Ruohtula
  • , Jarno Honkanen
  • , Suvi M. Virtanen
  • , Jorma Ilonen
  • , Laura L. Elo
  • , Mikael Knip
  • , Riitta Lahesmaa*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

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Abstract

In-utero and dietary factors make important contributions toward health and development in early childhood. In this respect, serum proteomics of maturing infants can provide insights into studies of childhood diseases, which together with perinatal proteomes could reveal further biological perspectives. Accordingly, to determine differences between feeding groups and changes in infancy, serum proteomics analyses of mother-infant dyads with HLA-conferred susceptibility to type 1 diabetes (n = 22), weaned to either an extensively hydrolyzed or regular cow's milk formula, were made. The LC-MS/MS analyses included samples from the beginning of third trimester, the time of delivery, 3 months postpartum, cord blood, and samples from the infants at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months. Correlations between ranked protein intensities were detected within the dyads, together with perinatal and age-related changes. Comparison with intestinal permeability data revealed a number of significant correlations, which could merit further consideration in this context.

Original languageEnglish
Article number110048
JournaliScience
Volume27
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 21 Jun 2024
Publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

Funding

The work was financially supported by Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation Ltd , the Academy of Finland , the Finnish Diabetes Foundation , the Sigrid Jus\u00E9lius Foundation , and InFLAMES Flagship Program. R.L. received funding from the Academy of Finland (grants 292335 , 294337 , 319280 , 31444 , 319280 , 329277 , and 331790 ), Business Finland and by grants from the JDRF, Sigrid Jus\u00E9lius Foundation, Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation , Finnish Diabetes Foundation, and the Finnish Cancer Foundation . L.E. reports grants from the European Research Council ERC ( 677943 ), Academy of Finland ( 296801 , 310561 , 314443 , 329278 , 335434 , and 335611 ), and Sigrid Jus\u00E9lius Foundation during the conduct of the study. R.L. and M.K. were supported by the Academy of Finland, AoF, Centre of Excellence in Molecular Systems Immunology and Physiology Research (2012\u20132017, grants 250114 and 292482 ). M.K. also received support from the Sigrid Jus\u00E9lius Foundation, Helsinki University Hospital Research Funds and the Liv and H\u00E4lsa Fund. Research at Turku Bioscience Center (L.E. and R.L.) was supported by University of Turku Graduate School (UTUGS), Biocenter Finland , ELIXIR Finland , and the InFLAMES Flagship Program of the Academy of Finland (decision number: 337530). The work was financially supported by Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation Ltd, the Academy of Finland, the Finnish Diabetes Foundation, the Sigrid Jus\u00E9lius Foundation, and InFLAMES Flagship Program. R.L. received funding from the Academy of Finland (grants 292335, 294337, 319280, 31444, 319280, 329277, and 331790), Business Finland and by grants from the JDRF, Sigrid Jus\u00E9lius Foundation, Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation, Finnish Diabetes Foundation, and the Finnish Cancer Foundation. L.E. reports grants from the European Research Council ERC (677943), Academy of Finland (296801, 310561, 314443, 329278, 335434, and 335611), and Sigrid Jus\u00E9lius Foundation during the conduct of the study. R.L. and M.K. were supported by the Academy of Finland, AoF, Centre of Excellence in Molecular Systems Immunology and Physiology Research (2012\u20132017, grants 250114 and 292482). M.K. also received support from the Sigrid Jus\u00E9lius Foundation, Helsinki University Hospital Research Funds and the Liv and H\u00E4lsa Fund. Research at Turku Bioscience Center (L.E. and R.L.) was supported by University of Turku Graduate School (UTUGS), Biocenter Finland, ELIXIR Finland, and the InFLAMES Flagship Program of the Academy of Finland (decision number: 337530). The work presented in this paper was conducted at Turku Bioscience Center (University of Turku and \u00C5bo Akademi University). The proteomics analysis were conducted at the Turku Bioscience Proteomics core, which is supported by Biocenter Finland. Conceptualization, M.K. and R.L.; methodology, S.D.B. R.M. and T.S.; investigation, S.D.B. R.M. T.S. T.R. J.H. S.V. and J.I.; writing \u2013 original draft, R.M. and S.D.B.; writing \u2013 review and editing, all authors reviewed and revised the manuscript and approved the submitted version; funding acquisition, M.K. R.L. and L.E.; resources, M.K. and S.V.; supervision, R.L. M.K. and L.E. The authors declare no competing interests.

FundersFunder number
Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation International
Jane ja Aatos Erkon Säätiö
Liv and Hälsa Fund
Finnish Diabetes Foundation
Business Finland
ELIXIR Finland
Syöpäjärjestöt
University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University
Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation United States of America
Helsingin ja Uudenmaan sairaanhoitopiiri
Biocenter Finland
Sigrid Juséliuksen Säätiö
Turun yliopiston tutkijakoulu
Turku Bioscience Center
H2020 European Research Council677943, 250114, 296801, 329278, 335434, 292482, 310561, 335611, 314443
Strategic Research Council at the Research Council of Finland331790, 31444, 337530, 294337, 292335, 329277, 319280

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
      SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

    Keywords

    • biochemistry
    • human metabolism
    • human physiology
    • immunology
    • omics
    • proteomics

    Publication forum classification

    • Publication forum level 1

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General

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