Abstract
As the Internet of Vehicles matures and acquires its social flavor, novel wireless connectivity enablers are being demanded for reliable data transfer in high-rate applications. The recently ratified New Radio communications technology operates in millimeter-wave (mmWave) spectrum bands and offers sufficient capacity for bandwidth-hungry services. However, seamless operation over mmWave is difficult to maintain on the move, since such extremely high frequency radio links are susceptible to unexpected blockage by various obstacles, including vehicle bodies. As a result, proactive mode selection, that is, migration from infrastructure- to vehicle-based connections and back, is becoming vital to avoid blockage situations. Fortunately, the very social structure of interactions between the neighboring smart cars and their passengers may be leveraged to improve session continuity by relaying data via proximate vehicles. This paper conceptualizes the socially inspired relaying scenarios, conducts underlying mathematical analysis, continues with a detailed 3-D modeling to facilitate proactive mode selection, and concludes by discussing a practical prototype of a vehicular mmWave platform.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 5172-5183 |
| Number of pages | 12 |
| Journal | IEEE Internet of Things Journal |
| Volume | 6 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Jun 2019 |
| Publication type | A1 Journal article-refereed |
Funding
Manuscript received July 31, 2018; revised January 27, 2019; accepted January 29, 2019. Date of publication February 11, 2019; date of current version June 19, 2019. This work was supported by the Academy of Finland (Projects PRISMA and WiFiUS). (Corresponding author: Dmitri Moltchanov.) D. Moltchanov, R. Kovalchukov, M. Gerasimenko, and S. Andreev are with the Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University of Technology, 33720 Tampere, Finland (e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]).
Keywords
- Internet of Things
- Millimeter wave (mmWave) communication
- Social network services
- Vehicular ad hoc networks
Publication forum classification
- Publication forum level 2
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Signal Processing
- Information Systems
- Hardware and Architecture
- Computer Science Applications
- Computer Networks and Communications
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