Strain hardening, avalanches, and strain softening in dense cross-linked actin networks

  • J.A. Åström
  • , P.B.S. Kumar
  • , I. Vattulainen
  • , M. Karttunen

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

    60 Citations (Scopus)
    20 Downloads (Pure)

    Abstract

    Actin filament networks enable the cytoskeleton to adjust to internal and external forcing. These dynamic networks can adapt to changes by dynamically adjusting their cross-links. Here, we model actin filaments as cross-linked elastic fibers of finite dimensions, with the cross-links being approximately 1 μm apart, and employ a full three-dimensional model to study their elastic properties by computer simulations. The results show compelling evidence that dense actin networks are characterized by (a) strain hardening without entropic elasticity, (b) avalanches of cross-link slippage leading to strain softening in the case of breakable cross-links, and (c) spontaneous formation of stress fibers in the case of dynamic cross-link formation and destruction.
    Translated title of the contributionStrain hardening, avalanches, and strain softening in dense cross-linked actin networks
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)pp. 051913 - 1-6
    Number of pages6
    JournalPhysical Review E : Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
    Volume77
    Issue number051913
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2008
    Publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

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