The 16 T Dipole Development Program for FCC and HE-LHC

Daniel Schoerling; Diego Arbelaez; Bernhard Auchmann; Marta Bajko; Amalia Ballarino; Emanuela Barzi; Giovanni Bellomo; Michael Benedikt; Susana Izquierdo Bermudez; Bernardo Bordini; Luca Bottura; Lucas Brouwer; Pierluigi Bruzzone; Barbara Caiffi; Shlomo Caspi; Ananda Chakraborti; Eric Coatanea; Gijs De Rijk; Marc Dhalle; Maria Durante; Pasquale Fabbricatore; Stefania Farinon; Helene Felice; Alejandro Fernandez; Inigo Sancho Fernandez; Peng Gao; Barbara Gold; Thodoris Gortsas; Steve Gourlay; Mariusz Juchno; Vadim Kashikhin; Charilaos Kokkinos; Sotiris Kokkinos; Kari Koskinen; Friedrich Lackner; Clement Lorin; Konstantinos Loukas; Alexandre Louzguiti; Kari Lyytikainen; Samuele Mariotto; Maxim Marchevsky; Giuseppe Montenero; Javier Munilla; Igor Novitski; Toru Ogitsu; A. Pampaloni; J. C. Perez; C. Pes; C. Petrone; D. Polyzos; S. Prestemon; M. Prioli; A. M. Ricci; J. M. Rifflet; E. Rochepault; S. Russenschuck; T. Salmi; I. A. Santillana; F. Savary; C. Scheuerlein; M. Segreti; C. Senatore; M. Sorbi; M. Statera; A. Stenvall; L. Tavian; T. Tervoort; D. Tommasini; F. Toral; R. Valente; G. Velev; A. P. Verweij; S. Wessel; F. Wolf; F. Zimmermann; A. V. Zlobin

doi:10.1109/TASC.2019.2900556

The 16 T Dipole Development Program for FCC and HE-LHC

Daniel Schoerling, Diego Arbelaez, Bernhard Auchmann, Marta Bajko, Amalia Ballarino, Emanuela Barzi, Giovanni Bellomo, Michael Benedikt, Susana Izquierdo Bermudez, Bernardo Bordini, Luca Bottura, Lucas Brouwer, Pierluigi Bruzzone, Barbara Caiffi, Shlomo Caspi, Ananda Chakraborti, Eric Coatanea, Gijs De Rijk, Marc Dhalle, Maria DurantePasquale Fabbricatore, Stefania Farinon, Helene Felice, Alejandro Fernandez, Inigo Sancho Fernandez, Peng Gao, Barbara Gold, Thodoris Gortsas, Steve Gourlay, Mariusz Juchno, Vadim Kashikhin, Charilaos Kokkinos, Sotiris Kokkinos, Kari Koskinen, Friedrich Lackner, Clement Lorin, Konstantinos Loukas, Alexandre Louzguiti, Kari Lyytikainen, Samuele Mariotto, Maxim Marchevsky, Giuseppe Montenero, Javier Munilla, Igor Novitski, Toru Ogitsu, A. Pampaloni, J. C. Perez, C. Pes, C. Petrone, D. Polyzos, S. Prestemon, M. Prioli, A. M. Ricci, J. M. Rifflet, E. Rochepault, S. Russenschuck, T. Salmi, I. A. Santillana, F. Savary, C. Scheuerlein, M. Segreti, C. Senatore, M. Sorbi, M. Statera, A. Stenvall, L. Tavian, T. Tervoort, D. Tommasini, F. Toral, R. Valente, G. Velev, A. P. Verweij, S. Wessel, F. Wolf, F. Zimmermann, A. V. Zlobin

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

34 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A future circular collider (FCC) with a center-of-mass energy of 100 TeV and a circumference of around 100 km, or an energy upgrade of the LHC (HE-LHC) to 27 TeV require bending magnets providing 16 T in a 50-mm aperture. Several development programs for these magnets, based on Nb₃Sn technology, are being pursued in Europe and in the U.S. In these programs, cos-theta, block-type, common-coil, and canted-cos-theta magnets are explored; first model magnets are under manufacture; limits on conductor stress levels are studied; and a conductor with enhanced characteristics is developed. This paper summarizes and discusses the status, plans, and preliminary results of these programs.

Original language	English
Article number	4003109
Journal	IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity
Volume	29
Issue number	5
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2019.2900556
Publication status	Published - 20 Feb 2019
Externally published	Yes
Publication type	A1 Journal article-refereed

Keywords

16 T
FCC
NbSn
superconducting

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Condensed Matter Physics
Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Access to Document

10.1109/TASC.2019.2900556

Cite this

Schoerling, D., Arbelaez, D., Auchmann, B., Bajko, M., Ballarino, A., Barzi, E., Bellomo, G., Benedikt, M., Bermudez, S. I., Bordini, B., Bottura, L., Brouwer, L., Bruzzone, P., Caiffi, B., Caspi, S., Chakraborti, A., Coatanea, E., De Rijk, G., Dhalle, M., ... Zlobin, A. V. (2019). The 16 T Dipole Development Program for FCC and HE-LHC. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 29(5), Article 4003109. https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2019.2900556

@article{4e5aae8f3bc54d8e9bcf9fbb1cb47478,

title = "The 16 T Dipole Development Program for FCC and HE-LHC",

abstract = "A future circular collider (FCC) with a center-of-mass energy of 100 TeV and a circumference of around 100 km, or an energy upgrade of the LHC (HE-LHC) to 27 TeV require bending magnets providing 16 T in a 50-mm aperture. Several development programs for these magnets, based on Nb3Sn technology, are being pursued in Europe and in the U.S. In these programs, cos-theta, block-type, common-coil, and canted-cos-theta magnets are explored; first model magnets are under manufacture; limits on conductor stress levels are studied; and a conductor with enhanced characteristics is developed. This paper summarizes and discusses the status, plans, and preliminary results of these programs.",

keywords = "16 T, FCC, NbSn, superconducting",

author = "Daniel Schoerling and Diego Arbelaez and Bernhard Auchmann and Marta Bajko and Amalia Ballarino and Emanuela Barzi and Giovanni Bellomo and Michael Benedikt and Bermudez, {Susana Izquierdo} and Bernardo Bordini and Luca Bottura and Lucas Brouwer and Pierluigi Bruzzone and Barbara Caiffi and Shlomo Caspi and Ananda Chakraborti and Eric Coatanea and {De Rijk}, Gijs and Marc Dhalle and Maria Durante and Pasquale Fabbricatore and Stefania Farinon and Helene Felice and Alejandro Fernandez and Fernandez, {Inigo Sancho} and Peng Gao and Barbara Gold and Thodoris Gortsas and Steve Gourlay and Mariusz Juchno and Vadim Kashikhin and Charilaos Kokkinos and Sotiris Kokkinos and Kari Koskinen and Friedrich Lackner and Clement Lorin and Konstantinos Loukas and Alexandre Louzguiti and Kari Lyytikainen and Samuele Mariotto and Maxim Marchevsky and Giuseppe Montenero and Javier Munilla and Igor Novitski and Toru Ogitsu and A. Pampaloni and Perez, {J. C.} and C. Pes and C. Petrone and D. Polyzos and S. Prestemon and M. Prioli and Ricci, {A. M.} and Rifflet, {J. M.} and E. Rochepault and S. Russenschuck and T. Salmi and Santillana, {I. A.} and F. Savary and C. Scheuerlein and M. Segreti and C. Senatore and M. Sorbi and M. Statera and A. Stenvall and L. Tavian and T. Tervoort and D. Tommasini and F. Toral and R. Valente and G. Velev and Verweij, {A. P.} and S. Wessel and F. Wolf and F. Zimmermann and Zlobin, {A. V.}",

note = "Funding Information: Manuscript received October 26, 2018; accepted February 17, 2019. Date of publication February 20, 2019; date of current version March 27, 2019. This work was supported in part by the European Union{\textquoteright}s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant 654305, EuroCirCol project. Work at LBNL was supported by the Director, Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Work at NHMFL was supported by the U.S. DOE Office of High Energy Physics (OHEP) under Grant DE-SC0010421. Work at FNAL was supported by Fermi ResearchAl-liance, LLC, under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy (OHEP). (Corresponding author: Daniel Schoerling.) D. Schoerling, M. Bajko, A. Ballarino, M. Benedikt, S. Izquierdo Bermudez, B. Bordini, L. Bottura, G. de Rijk, I. S. Fernandez, F. Lackner, A. M. Louzguiti, J. C. Perez, C. Petrone, M. Prioli, S. Russenschuck, I.A. Santillana, F. Savary, C. Scheuerlein, L. Tavian, D. Tommasini, A. P. Verweij, F. Wolf, and F. Zim-mermann are with the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva 1211, Switzerland (e-mail:, [email protected]; marta.bajko@ cern.ch; [email protected]; [email protected]; susana. [email protected]; [email protected]; luca.bottura@ [email protected];[email protected]).cern.ch; [email protected];[email protected]; friedrich. T HE Future Circular Collider (FCC) and the High-Energy G. Bellomo, S. Mariotto, M. Sorbi, M. Statera, and R. Valente are with the Large Hadron Collider (HE-LHC), an LHC [email protected];[email protected];mmartchevskii@IstitutoNazionale di Fisica Nucleare(INFN), Milano 20133,Italy (e-mail:, doubler, aim at reaching 100 TeV and 27 TeV, respectively. The Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2002-2011 IEEE.",

year = "2019",

month = feb,

day = "20",

doi = "10.1109/TASC.2019.2900556",

language = "English",

volume = "29",

journal = "IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity",

issn = "1051-8223",

publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",

number = "5",

}

Schoerling, D, Arbelaez, D, Auchmann, B, Bajko, M, Ballarino, A, Barzi, E, Bellomo, G, Benedikt, M, Bermudez, SI, Bordini, B, Bottura, L, Brouwer, L, Bruzzone, P, Caiffi, B, Caspi, S, Chakraborti, A, Coatanea, E, De Rijk, G, Dhalle, M, Durante, M, Fabbricatore, P, Farinon, S, Felice, H, Fernandez, A, Fernandez, IS, Gao, P, Gold, B, Gortsas, T, Gourlay, S, Juchno, M, Kashikhin, V, Kokkinos, C, Kokkinos, S, Koskinen, K, Lackner, F, Lorin, C, Loukas, K, Louzguiti, A, Lyytikainen, K, Mariotto, S, Marchevsky, M, Montenero, G, Munilla, J, Novitski, I, Ogitsu, T, Pampaloni, A, Perez, JC, Pes, C, Petrone, C, Polyzos, D, Prestemon, S, Prioli, M, Ricci, AM, Rifflet, JM, Rochepault, E, Russenschuck, S, Salmi, T, Santillana, IA, Savary, F, Scheuerlein, C, Segreti, M, Senatore, C, Sorbi, M, Statera, M, Stenvall, A, Tavian, L, Tervoort, T, Tommasini, D, Toral, F, Valente, R, Velev, G, Verweij, AP, Wessel, S, Wolf, F, Zimmermann, F & Zlobin, AV 2019, 'The 16 T Dipole Development Program for FCC and HE-LHC', IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 29, no. 5, 4003109. https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2019.2900556

TY - JOUR

T1 - The 16 T Dipole Development Program for FCC and HE-LHC

AU - Schoerling, Daniel

AU - Arbelaez, Diego

AU - Auchmann, Bernhard

AU - Bajko, Marta

AU - Ballarino, Amalia

AU - Barzi, Emanuela

AU - Bellomo, Giovanni

AU - Benedikt, Michael

AU - Bermudez, Susana Izquierdo

AU - Bordini, Bernardo

AU - Bottura, Luca

AU - Brouwer, Lucas

AU - Bruzzone, Pierluigi

AU - Caiffi, Barbara

AU - Caspi, Shlomo

AU - Chakraborti, Ananda

AU - Coatanea, Eric

AU - De Rijk, Gijs

AU - Dhalle, Marc

AU - Durante, Maria

AU - Fabbricatore, Pasquale

AU - Farinon, Stefania

AU - Felice, Helene

AU - Fernandez, Alejandro

AU - Fernandez, Inigo Sancho

AU - Gao, Peng

AU - Gold, Barbara

AU - Gortsas, Thodoris

AU - Gourlay, Steve

AU - Juchno, Mariusz

AU - Kashikhin, Vadim

AU - Kokkinos, Charilaos

AU - Kokkinos, Sotiris

AU - Koskinen, Kari

AU - Lackner, Friedrich

AU - Lorin, Clement

AU - Loukas, Konstantinos

AU - Louzguiti, Alexandre

AU - Lyytikainen, Kari

AU - Mariotto, Samuele

AU - Marchevsky, Maxim

AU - Montenero, Giuseppe

AU - Munilla, Javier

AU - Novitski, Igor

AU - Ogitsu, Toru

AU - Pampaloni, A.

AU - Perez, J. C.

AU - Pes, C.

AU - Petrone, C.

AU - Polyzos, D.

AU - Prestemon, S.

AU - Prioli, M.

AU - Ricci, A. M.

AU - Rifflet, J. M.

AU - Rochepault, E.

AU - Russenschuck, S.

AU - Salmi, T.

AU - Santillana, I. A.

AU - Savary, F.

AU - Scheuerlein, C.

AU - Segreti, M.

AU - Senatore, C.

AU - Sorbi, M.

AU - Statera, M.

AU - Stenvall, A.

AU - Tavian, L.

AU - Tervoort, T.

AU - Tommasini, D.

AU - Toral, F.

AU - Valente, R.

AU - Velev, G.

AU - Verweij, A. P.

AU - Wessel, S.

AU - Wolf, F.

AU - Zimmermann, F.

AU - Zlobin, A. V.

N1 - Funding Information: Manuscript received October 26, 2018; accepted February 17, 2019. Date of publication February 20, 2019; date of current version March 27, 2019. This work was supported in part by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant 654305, EuroCirCol project. Work at LBNL was supported by the Director, Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Work at NHMFL was supported by the U.S. DOE Office of High Energy Physics (OHEP) under Grant DE-SC0010421. Work at FNAL was supported by Fermi ResearchAl-liance, LLC, under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy (OHEP). (Corresponding author: Daniel Schoerling.) D. Schoerling, M. Bajko, A. Ballarino, M. Benedikt, S. Izquierdo Bermudez, B. Bordini, L. Bottura, G. de Rijk, I. S. Fernandez, F. Lackner, A. M. Louzguiti, J. C. Perez, C. Petrone, M. Prioli, S. Russenschuck, I.A. Santillana, F. Savary, C. Scheuerlein, L. Tavian, D. Tommasini, A. P. Verweij, F. Wolf, and F. Zim-mermann are with the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva 1211, Switzerland (e-mail:, [email protected]; marta.bajko@ cern.ch; [email protected]; [email protected]; susana. [email protected]; [email protected]; luca.bottura@ [email protected];[email protected]).cern.ch; [email protected];[email protected]; friedrich. T HE Future Circular Collider (FCC) and the High-Energy G. Bellomo, S. Mariotto, M. Sorbi, M. Statera, and R. Valente are with the Large Hadron Collider (HE-LHC), an LHC [email protected];[email protected];mmartchevskii@IstitutoNazionale di Fisica Nucleare(INFN), Milano 20133,Italy (e-mail:, doubler, aim at reaching 100 TeV and 27 TeV, respectively. The Publisher Copyright: © 2002-2011 IEEE.

PY - 2019/2/20

Y1 - 2019/2/20

N2 - A future circular collider (FCC) with a center-of-mass energy of 100 TeV and a circumference of around 100 km, or an energy upgrade of the LHC (HE-LHC) to 27 TeV require bending magnets providing 16 T in a 50-mm aperture. Several development programs for these magnets, based on Nb3Sn technology, are being pursued in Europe and in the U.S. In these programs, cos-theta, block-type, common-coil, and canted-cos-theta magnets are explored; first model magnets are under manufacture; limits on conductor stress levels are studied; and a conductor with enhanced characteristics is developed. This paper summarizes and discusses the status, plans, and preliminary results of these programs.

AB - A future circular collider (FCC) with a center-of-mass energy of 100 TeV and a circumference of around 100 km, or an energy upgrade of the LHC (HE-LHC) to 27 TeV require bending magnets providing 16 T in a 50-mm aperture. Several development programs for these magnets, based on Nb3Sn technology, are being pursued in Europe and in the U.S. In these programs, cos-theta, block-type, common-coil, and canted-cos-theta magnets are explored; first model magnets are under manufacture; limits on conductor stress levels are studied; and a conductor with enhanced characteristics is developed. This paper summarizes and discusses the status, plans, and preliminary results of these programs.

KW - 16 T

KW - FCC

KW - NbSn

KW - superconducting

U2 - 10.1109/TASC.2019.2900556

DO - 10.1109/TASC.2019.2900556

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85063899995

SN - 1051-8223

VL - 29

JO - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

JF - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

IS - 5

M1 - 4003109

ER -

The 16 T Dipole Development Program for FCC and HE-LHC

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Keywords

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