Tuki ja toimijuus äitien vertaisryhmässä: Kokemuksia toimintaan osallistumisesta

Research output: Book/ReportDoctoral thesisCollection of Articles

Abstract

In this doctoral dissertation in the field of social policy, I examine the agency of mothers and its frameworks within a peer group. In contemporary society, mothers face stringent demands on their agency, which deepen their need for support. Extreme child-centeredness and maternal self-sacrifice are ideals inherent in the ideology of intensive motherhood prevalent in Western societies. Meanwhile, the welfare state's safety nets around mothers have weakened. In a deteriorating welfare state, strengthening solidarity and peer support among families with children is crucial for supporting mothers' wellbeing. By examining mothers' agency and its frameworks, my research provides insight into how a peer group can respond to their need for help. I approach mothers' agency and its frameworks by asking: 1) How is mothers' agency constructed within the peer group? and 2) Which factors in the peer group support and which limit their agency?

I conduct my research by examining mothers' experiences of participating in peer group activities. Methodologically, the study adopts a phenomenological-hermeneutic approach, aiming to describe, interpret, and understand experiences. I approach mothers' experiences through three sub-studies included in the dissertation and their data. The sub-studies examine their participation experiences from the perspectives of personal time spent in group settings, peer support, and professional help. The primary data for these sub-studies consists of thematic interviews with 23 mothers who participated in peer group activities. Supplementary data includes notes based on the participant observation I conducted over a six-month period in the group.

In my research, I have categorized the agency of mothers participating in peer group activities into three dimensions: sustained, self-directed, and motherhood-supporting agency. Sustained agency manifests in setting boundaries within peer group activities and relies on professional support. Self-directed agency, on the other hand, is built free from caregiving obligations and focuses on the mothers' own needs. Motherhood-supporting agency is shaped together with peers and manifests in actions that support motherhood. According to my research, factors that support mothers’ agency include professional support, childcare assistance, and peer support. However, the resources available for peer group activities limit their agency.

The results indicate that the factors supporting mothers' agency are relational in nature. They require relationships with people who are willing to offer their help. However, I argue that relationships with others do not guarantee the receipt of support. What is crucial is that mothers can express their own vulnerabilities within a peer group. They share why they need support and receive the help they seek. This enables them to reflect on their past and process traumatic experiences. Gradually, this can lead to making significant life changes. It's important that mothers have moments when they are seen as whole individuals – with their own vulnerabilities and the challenges they've faced in life. This requires relationships that provide support even when caregiving responsibilities and, for example, a lack of financial resources, are exhausting.
Original languageFinnish
Place of PublicationTampere
PublisherTampere University
ISBN (Electronic)978-952-03-3804-6
ISBN (Print)978-952-03-3803-9
Publication statusPublished - 2025
Publication typeG5 Doctoral dissertation (articles)

Publication series

NameTampere University Dissertations - Tampereen yliopiston väitöskirjat
Volume1183
ISSN (Print)2489-9860
ISSN (Electronic)2490-0028

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