Engineering & Materials Science
Aluminum oxide
11%
Annealing
8%
Atomic layer deposition
11%
Busbars
8%
Chemical analysis
10%
Chemical vapor deposition
7%
Crystalline materials
8%
Crystals
8%
Defect density
14%
Defects
17%
Diffusion barriers
9%
Doping (additives)
15%
Electron beams
7%
Electron temperature
10%
Electronic structure
9%
Electrons
12%
Energy gap
12%
Etching
9%
Fermi level
16%
Heterojunctions
12%
Hydrochloric acid
8%
Infrared detectors
11%
Leakage currents
8%
Lighting
15%
Magnesium
7%
Metals
12%
Molecular beam epitaxy
30%
Multi-junction solar cells
28%
Nanophotonics
9%
Nanostructures
11%
Nitrides
24%
Optical properties
17%
Organic chemicals
9%
Oxidation
21%
Oxide semiconductors
7%
Passivation
7%
Photoelectron spectroscopy
22%
Photoluminescence
29%
Quantum efficiency
22%
Semiconductor materials
22%
Semiconductor quantum wells
9%
Solar cells
76%
Spin polarization
13%
Spintronics
9%
Synchrotron radiation
7%
Synchrotrons
11%
Temperature
11%
Thermionic emission
11%
Transistors
7%
Wet etching
10%
Physics & Astronomy
aluminum gallium arsenides
9%
annealing
7%
antimonides
5%
Bragg reflectors
6%
carrier lifetime
5%
cells
13%
coefficients
5%
converters
6%
current density
5%
defects
17%
electrical properties
9%
electron spin
6%
fabrication
7%
grids
5%
illumination
10%
insertion
6%
metalorganic chemical vapor deposition
11%
molecular beam epitaxy
18%
nitrides
46%
open circuit voltage
11%
optical properties
16%
optimization
12%
oxidation
13%
oxides
6%
performance
9%
photoelectron spectroscopy
7%
photoluminescence
6%
quantum dots
19%
quantum efficiency
8%
quantum wells
5%
reflectors
12%
short circuit currents
10%
solar cells
100%
temperature
6%
thermionic emission
7%
thin films
6%
Chemical Compounds
100-1
8%
Ambient Reaction Temperature
5%
Annealing
7%
Atomic Layer Epitaxy
9%
Band Gap
10%
Chemical Passivation
6%
Chemical Vapour Deposition
5%
Deposition Technique
6%
Electron Beam Evaporation
9%
Electron Spin
5%
Etching
13%
Fermi Level
5%
Filtration
5%
Illumination
14%
Magnesium Atom
5%
Molecular Beam
7%
Molecular Beam Epitaxy
26%
Nanomaterial
5%
Nitride
19%
Optical Property
10%
Oxidation Reaction
9%
Photoluminescence
8%
Quantum Dot
18%
Rapid Thermal Annealing
5%
Semiconductor
23%
Solar Cell
62%
Spin Polarization
8%
Strain
5%
Surface
11%
Surface Recombination
5%
Synchrotron Radiation Photoelectron Spectroscopy
8%
Tandem Solar Cell
12%
Thermionic Emission
10%
