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Bi-directional cell-pericellular matrix interactions direct stem cell fate

  • Silvia A. Ferreira
  • , Meghna S. Motwani
  • , Peter A. Faull
  • , Alexis J. Seymour
  • , Tracy T.L. Yu
  • , Marjan Enayati
  • , Dheraj K. Taheem
  • , Christoph Salzlechner
  • , Tabasom Haghighi
  • , Ewa M. Kania
  • , Oommen P. Oommen
  • , Tarek Ahmed
  • , Sandra Loaiza
  • , Katarzyna Parzych
  • , Francesco Dazzi
  • , Oommen P. Varghese
  • , Frederic Festy
  • , Agamemnon E. Grigoriadis
  • , Holger W. Auner
  • , Ambrosius P. Snijders
  • Laurent Bozec, Eileen Gentleman*
*Tämän työn vastaava kirjoittaja

    Tutkimustuotos: ArtikkeliTieteellinenvertaisarvioitu

    118 Sitaatiot (Scopus)
    40 Lataukset (Pure)

    Abstrakti

    Modifiable hydrogels have revealed tremendous insight into how physical characteristics of cells’ 3D environment drive stem cell lineage specification. However, in native tissues, cells do not passively receive signals from their niche. Instead they actively probe and modify their pericellular space to suit their needs, yet the dynamics of cells’ reciprocal interactions with their pericellular environment when encapsulated within hydrogels remains relatively unexplored. Here, we show that human bone marrow stromal cells (hMSC) encapsulated within hyaluronic acid-based hydrogels modify their surroundings by synthesizing, secreting and arranging proteins pericellularly or by degrading the hydrogel. hMSC’s interactions with this local environment have a role in regulating hMSC fate, with a secreted proteinaceous pericellular matrix associated with adipogenesis, and degradation with osteogenesis. Our observations suggest that hMSC participate in a bi-directional interplay between the properties of their 3D milieu and their own secreted pericellular matrix, and that this combination of interactions drives fate.

    AlkuperäiskieliEnglanti
    Artikkeli4049
    Sivumäärä12
    JulkaisuNature Communications
    Vuosikerta9
    Numero1
    DOI - pysyväislinkit
    TilaJulkaistu - jouluk. 2018
    OKM-julkaisutyyppiA1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

    Rahoitus

    hMSC isolation, culture, and characterization. Human samples used in this research project were obtained from the Imperial College Healthcare Tissue Bank (ICHTB, HTA license 12275). ICHTB is supported by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre based at Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust and Imperial College London. ICHTB is approved by the UK National Research Ethics Service to release human material for research (12/WA/0196), and the samples for this project were issued from sub-collection R16052. Clinical-grade, bone marrow-derived hMSC were generated from bone marrow (BM) aspirates collected from the iliac crest of healthy paediatric donors with informed consent. BM aspirate was collected in 10 mL tubes and cells were plated the same day in CellSTACK® (Corning, UK) culture chambers at 10–25 × 106 per 636 cm2 after establishing the total number of nucleated cells on a Sysmex SE full blood count analyzer. Cells were cultured in αMEM supplemented with 5% human platelet lysate (Stemulate, Cook Medical, USA) and cultured under standard conditions. When cell confluence of 90–100% was achieved (10–14 days), cells were detached with recombinant trypsin (Roche, DE) and reseeded at 5000 cells per cm2. Cells were then routinely expanded in αMEM supplemented with 10% (v/ v) FBS (using 0.05% Trypsin-EDTA, Thermo Fisher Scientific) and used prior to passage 7. Cells were immunophenotyped with a panel of labeled mouse antihuman antibodies and found to express markers CD90, CD105, CD73, and not express haematopoietic markers CD34 and CD4551. Immunophenotyping was performed at passages 0, 1, 4, and 7. hMSC were tested and devoid of mycoplasma contamination before being used in experiments.

    Julkaisufoorumi-taso

    • Jufo-taso 3

    !!ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Yleinen kemia
    • Yleinen biokemia, genetiikka ja molekyylibiologia
    • Yleinen fysiikka ja tähtitiede

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