Digital athletics in analogue stadiums: Comparing gratifications for engagement between live attendance and online esports spectating

Business & Economics

• Aggression 10%
• Athletics 94%
• Attendance 80%
• Design Methodology 4%
• Drama 8%
• Enjoyment 12%
• Entertainment 21%
• Factors 3%
• Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) 13%
• Internet Technology 11%
• Multiple Stakeholders 12%
• Novelty 30%
• Physical Attractiveness 30%
• Social Interaction 10%
• Spectator 54%
• Sports 28%
• Sports Events 13%
• Stadium 92%
• Tournament 12%
• World Wide Web 7%

Social Sciences

• aesthetics 17%
• aggression 15%
• drama 19%
• electronics 13%
• entertainment 36%
• event 21%
• Group 5%
• interaction 17%
• Internet 23%
• methodology 9%
• social attraction 38%
• spectator 90%
• Sports 54%
• stakeholder 13%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Entertainment 40%
• Human computer interaction 18%
• Internet 25%
• Sports 75%
• Stadiums 100%