Abstrakti
Bounds on the exchange-correlation energy of many-electron systems are derived and tested. By using universal scaling properties of the electron-electron interaction, we obtain the exponent of the bounds in three, two, one, and quasione dimensions. From the properties of the electron gas in the dilute regime, the tightest estimate to date is given for the numerical prefactor of the bound, which is crucial in practical applications. Numerical tests on various low-dimensional systems are in line with the bounds obtained and give evidence of an interesting dimensional crossover between two and one dimensions.
| Alkuperäiskieli | Englanti |
|---|---|
| Artikkeli | 206406 |
| Sivumäärä | 4 |
| Julkaisu | Physical Review Letters |
| Vuosikerta | 102 |
| Numero | 20 |
| DOI - pysyväislinkit | |
| Tila | Julkaistu - 22 toukok. 2009 |
| Julkaistu ulkoisesti | Kyllä |
| OKM-julkaisutyyppi | A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä |
Rahoitus
We thank M. Taut for providing us with numerical data of the two-dimensional Hooke's atom and A. Harju for the QMC data. This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the EC's 6th FP through the Nanoquanta NoE (NMP4-CT-2004-500198). In addition, E. R. was supported by the Academy of Finland, C. R. P. by EC's Marie Curie IIF (MIF1-CT-2006-040222), and K. C. by FAPESP and CNPq.
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