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Role of HLA-DQ typing and antitissue transglutaminase antibody titres in diagnosing coeliac disease among Sudanese children with type 1 diabetes mellitus

  • Ibtihag Ibaid*
  • , Mohammed Hussien
  • , Katri Kaukinen
  • , Omayma Sabir
  • , Miskelyemen Elmekki
  • , Azza Musa
  • , Nasreldein Abdelhadi
  • , Abdel Rahim El Hussein
  • , Päivi Saavalainen
  • *Tämän työn vastaava kirjoittaja

    Tutkimustuotos: ArtikkeliTieteellinenvertaisarvioitu

    5 Sitaatiot (Scopus)
    21 Lataukset (Pure)

    Abstrakti

    Objective The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of coeliac disease (CD) and to recognise Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-associated hereditary susceptibility to Sudanese CD patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1). Design Antitissue transglutaminase IgA (anti-TG IgA) was measured in the serum of 373 children affected with DM1 aged 1-19-year old and in 100 serum samples from non-diabetic control children. Histological examination was performed in 19 children seropositive for anti-TG IgA (17 DMI and 2 controls). Additionally, PCR-based analysis of Major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1 (HLA-DQB1) genotyping was implemented in three study population groups as follows: group 1 (n=25) (+ve DM1 and +ve CD), group 2 (n=63) (-ve DM1 and +ve CD) and control group 3 (n=2) (+ve CD). Results Twenty-six Sudanese children with DM1 out of 373 (6.97%) were seropositive for anti-TG IgA. Duodenal biopsy revealed Marsh 2 and 3 in 13 out of 17 (76.47%) seropositive anti-TG IgA patients with DM1. Significant association (p<0.05) was detected between the level of anti-TG IgA autoantibodies (IU/mL) and Marsh stage. HLA DQ2 and DQ8 were found in 88% (22/25) and 8% (2/25) of examined patients with CD with DM1, respectively. Conclusions Anti-TG IgA titre of greater than 10 times upper limit of normal (≥10× ULN) can be useful for detecting CD in children with type 1 diabetes without duodenal biopsy. HLA testing in children with DM1 appears to provide little added benefit given the high prevalence (96%) of HLA DQ2/DQ8 in children with DM1.

    AlkuperäiskieliEnglanti
    Artikkelie000735
    JulkaisuBMJ Open Gastroenterology
    Vuosikerta9
    Numero1
    DOI - pysyväislinkit
    TilaJulkaistu - 24 tammik. 2022
    OKM-julkaisutyyppiA1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

    Rahoitus

    Funding This study was supported by the Central Laboratory, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Khartoum, Sudan (Grant Number 2007/152). 7Department of Statistics and Documentation, Central Laboratory, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Khartoum, Sudan 8Faculty of Pharmacy, The National Ribat University, Khartoum, Sudan, Khartoum, Sudan 9Deparment of Virology, Central Laboratory, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Khartoum, Sudan 10Translational Immunology Research Program, Department of Clinical and Medical Genetics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Contributors II and MH carried out the methodology and drafted the manuscript. OS provided the samples and data collection. AM conducted the statistical analysis. NA, KK, AREH and PS contributed to the conception and design of the study and revised the manuscript. II acting as guarator. All authors have read and approved the final version of this manuscript.

    YK:n kestävän kehityksen tavoitteet

    Tämä tuotos edistää seuraavia kestävän kehityksen tavoitteita:

    1. SDG 3 – Hyvä terveys ja hyvinvointi
      SDG 3 – Hyvä terveys ja hyvinvointi

    Julkaisufoorumi-taso

    • Jufo-taso 1

    !!ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Gastroenterology

    Sormenjälki

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