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Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumolysin and neuraminidase A convert high-density lipoproteins into pro-atherogenic particles

  • Shahan Syed
  • , Eija Nissilä
  • , Hanna Ruhanen
  • , Satoshi Fudo
  • , Meztlli O. Gaytán
  • , Sanna P. Sihvo
  • , Martina B. Lorey
  • , Jari Metso
  • , Katariina Öörni
  • , Samantha J. King
  • , Oommen P. Oommen
  • , Matti Jauhiainen
  • , Seppo Meri
  • , Reijo Käkelä
  • , Karita Haapasalo*
  • *Tämän työn vastaava kirjoittaja

    Tutkimustuotos: ArtikkeliTieteellinenvertaisarvioitu

    7 Sitaatiot (Scopus)
    14 Lataukset (Pure)

    Abstrakti

    High-density lipoproteins (HDLs) are a group of different subpopulations of sialylated particles that have an essential role in the reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) pathway. Importantly, changes in the protein and lipid composition of HDLs may lead to the formation of particles with reduced atheroprotective properties. Here, we show that Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumolysin (PLY) and neuraminidase A (NanA) impair HDL function by causing chemical and structural modifications of HDLs. The proteomic, lipidomic, cellular, and biochemical analysis revealed that PLY and NanA induce significant changes in sialic acid, protein, and lipid compositions of HDL. The modified HDL particles have reduced cholesterol acceptor potential from activated macrophages, elevated levels of malondialdehyde adducts, and show significantly increased complement activating capacity. These results suggest that accumulation of these modified HDL particles in the arterial intima may present a trigger for complement activation, inflammatory response, and thereby promote atherogenic disease progression.

    AlkuperäiskieliEnglanti
    Artikkeli102535
    JulkaisuiScience
    Vuosikerta24
    Numero6
    DOI - pysyväislinkit
    TilaJulkaistu - 2021
    OKM-julkaisutyyppiA1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

    Rahoitus

    This study was supported by the Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation , Finnish Society for Cardiovascular Diseases , Academy of Finland , and Aarne and Aili Turunen Foundation . Open access funded by Helsinki University Library. This study was supported by the Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation, Finnish Society for Cardiovascular Diseases, Academy of Finland, and Aarne and Aili Turunen Foundation. Open access funded by Helsinki University Library. All authors edited and approved the final version of the manuscript. S.S. and K.H. wrote the paper; S.S. K.H. E.N. S.F. and M.B.L. performed and analyzed experiments; H.R. S.P.S. and R.K. performed mass spectrometric analyses of lipids; S.J.K. S.M. J.M. M.O.G. M.J. K.?. and O.P.O. provided analytical tools; K.H. designed and supervised the work. The authors declare no competing interests.

    Julkaisufoorumi-taso

    • Jufo-taso 1

    !!ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General

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