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The gas-phase formation mechanism of iodic acid as an atmospheric aerosol source

  • Henning Finkenzeller*
  • , Siddharth Iyer
  • , Xu-Cheng He
  • , Mario Simon
  • , Theodore K. Koenig
  • , Christopher F. Lee
  • , Rashid Valiev
  • , Victoria Hofbauer
  • , António Amorim
  • , Rima Baalbaki
  • , Andrea Baccarini
  • , Lisa Beck
  • , David M. Bell
  • , Lucía Caudillo
  • , Dexian Chen
  • , Randall Chiu
  • , Biwu Chu
  • , Lubna Dada
  • , Jonathan Duplissy
  • , Martin Heinritzi
  • Deniz Kemppainen, Changhyuk Kim, Jordan Krechmer, Andreas Kürten, Alexandr Kvashnin, Houssni Lamkaddam, Chuan Ping Lee, Katrianne Lehtipalo, Zijun Li, Vladimir Makhmutov, Hanna E. Manninen, Guillaume Marie, Ruby Marten, Roy L. Mauldin, Bernhard Mentler, Tatjana Müller, Tuukka Petäjä, Maxim Philippov, Ananth Ranjithkumar, Birte Rörup, Jiali Shen, Dominik Stolzenburg, Christian Tauber, Yee Jun Tham, António Tomé, Miguel Vazquez-Pufleau, Andrea C. Wagner, Dongyu S. Wang, Mingyi Wang, Yonghong Wang, Stefan K. Weber, Wei Nie, Yusheng Wu, Mao Xiao, Qing Ye, Marcel Zauner-Wieczorek, Armin Hansel, Urs Baltensperger, Jérome Brioude, Joachim Curtius, Neil M. Donahue, Imad El Haddad, Richard C. Flagan, Markku Kulmala, Jasper Kirkby, Mikko Sipilä, Douglas R. Worsnop, Theo Kurten, Matti Rissanen, Rainer Volkamer
*Tämän työn vastaava kirjoittaja

Tutkimustuotos: ArtikkeliTieteellinenvertaisarvioitu

66 Sitaatiot (Scopus)
23 Lataukset (Pure)

Abstrakti

Iodine is a reactive trace element in atmospheric chemistry that destroys ozone and nucleates particles. Iodine emissions have tripled since 1950 and are projected to keep increasing with rising O3 surface concentrations. Although iodic acid (HIO3) is widespread and forms particles more efficiently than sulfuric acid, its gas-phase formation mechanism remains unresolved. Here, in CLOUD atmospheric simulation chamber experiments that generate iodine radicals at atmospherically relevant rates, we show that iodooxy hypoiodite, IOIO, is efficiently converted into HIO3 via reactions (R1) IOIO + O3 → IOIO4 and (R2) IOIO4 + H2O → HIO3 + HOI + (1)O2. The laboratory-derived reaction rate coefficients are corroborated by theory and shown to explain field observations of daytime HIO3 in the remote lower free troposphere. The mechanism provides a missing link between iodine sources and particle formation. Because particulate iodate is readily reduced, recycling iodine back into the gas phase, our results suggest a catalytic role of iodine in aerosol formation.
AlkuperäiskieliEnglanti
Sivut129-135
Sivumäärä7
JulkaisuNature Chemistry
Vuosikerta15
Numero1
Varhainen verkossa julkaisun päivämäärä14 marrask. 2022
DOI - pysyväislinkit
TilaJulkaistu - tammik. 2023
OKM-julkaisutyyppiA1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

Rahoitus

We thank the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) for supporting CLOUD with important technical and financial resources. H.F. is recipient of a NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship (NASA-80NSSC17K0369) (H.F. and R. Volkamer). This research has received support from the US National Science Foundation (AGS-1801280, AGS-1620530, AGS-2027252 (R. Volkamer); AGS-1447056, AGS-1439551, AGS-1531284, AGS-1801574, AGS-1801897 and AGS-2132089 (R.C.F. and N.M.D.)); the Academy of Finland (projects 346369 (T.K.); 331207 (M.R.); 1325656, 316114, 325647, 337549 and 302958 (M.K.); 296628 (M. Sipilä)); Russian Mega Grant project 075-15-2021-574 (M.K.); Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation (2020-220-08-5835, X.-C. H.); Samsung PM2.5 SRP (M.K.); European Research Council under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (projects 714621 (M. Sipilä); 742206 and 895875 (M.K.); 616075 (M.V.-P.); 101002728 (M.R.)); Innovative Training Networks–ITN (CLOUD-Motion H2020-MSCA-ITN-2017 no. 764991, J.C.); German Ministry of Science and Education (CLOUD-16, 01LK1601A, J.C.); Wallace Research Foundation, Carnegie Mellon University Scott Institute for Energy Innovation (N.M.D.); Jenny and Antti Wihuri Foundation (X.-C.H.); Swiss National Science Foundation (200020_172602, BSSGI0_155846 and 20FI20_172622, C.P.L.); Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (V.M.); National Natural Science Foundation of China (42175118, Y.J.T.); and the Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology-CERN/FIS-COM/0028/2019 (A.T.). The Maïdo IOP was performed in the framework of the OCTAVE project of the ‘Belgian Research Action through Interdisciplinary Networks’ 5 (BRAIN-be) research programme (2017-2021) through the Belgian Science Policy Office (BELSPO; contract no. BR/175/A2/OCTAVE, J.B.) with ACTRIS-2 TNA support from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no. 654109 (M.R.), and support by UAR3365 of OSU-Réunion (J.B.).

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!!ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Yleinen kemia
  • Yleinen kemian tekniikka

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